famous radio personalities 1940s

The Depression listening public followed the exploits of "Babe" Ruth, Lou Gehrig ("The Iron Horse"), the Four Horsemen of Notre Dame football players, female track star Mildred "Babe" Didrikson Zaharias, the boxer Joe Louis ("The Brown Bomber"), and others. Programs became fixed in quarter-hour and half-hour blocks and featured a wide variety of formats. In 1933 you and I knew that we must never let our economic system get completely out of joint againthat we could not afford to take the risk of another great depression. A band remote broadcast of Artie Shaw and his orchestra, with vocalists Helen Forrest and Tony Pastor, from the Blue Room of the Hotel Lincoln, New York City; airdate December 6, 1938. They warned that children should be running and playing outside, not sitting inside being entertained by a box. Many of the premier entertainers of the twentieth century got their start first on stage and later in radio. To celebrate 40 years of . By the beginning of 1927, NBC had two networks, the Red and the Blue, which totaled 25 stations; more would join. Library of Congress Prints & Photographs Division. Add languages. Broadcasting had become a profession in the 1930s and was experiencing the growing pains of becoming an established and accepted part of society. Mail-in premium offers were very successful on youth shows, and one of the most successful was the decoder ring offered by "Little Orphan Annie." Andy: Wait a minute, yere, son. "Too Many Problems," an episode of the situation comedy series Father Knows Best, starring Robert Young; airdate November 2, 1950. Radio provided a shared national experience of entertainment and information. Networks competed to hire famous conductors, orchestras, and soloists. "Apache Peak," an episode of the western series Tales of the Texas Rangers, starring Joel McCrea; airdate July 22, 1950. With the consolidation of radios into networks, the configuration of the radio industry began to look like the major television networks of the late twentieth century. Listen to the radio news, watch television news, and read a newspaper all on the same day. 3334). Other news events also came into the homes of many Americans. View More. Houston radio DJs and hosts: Where are they now? - Chron Also radio programming could be enjoyed by the entire family who gathered in front of the radio in the comfort of their own home. Children listened to the adventure series Little Orphan Annie and the science-fiction show Flash Gordon. Barbara Stanwyck, Lucille Ball, and Bette Davis were just some of the stars that appeared on radio during the Depression. Hooper. Paley developed and ran the CBS radio and television networks. There were several great radio theater companies during the 1930s including Orson Welles's Mercury Theatre on the Air, the Lux Radio Theatre, Screen Guide Theatre, and Studio One, later known as the Ford Theater. In addition the rise of communism and fascism (dictatorships) in Europe was increasingly causing alarm in the United States. HYLAND: Good lord! Radio was an inexpensive way to keep up with news events of the Great Depression and farming news, and provided a ready means for escape from the economic hard times through sports broadcasts and entertainment programs. famous radio personalities 1940s - isgho-sup.com Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1994. As increasing poverty made many other forms of entertainment prohibitively expensive, America's reliance on radio grew. As for WLS and WCFL and their deejays, Kittleson sums it up simply by saying, "Good stuff. Kennedy's good looks and calm demeanor won over many supporters following a live televised debate. The public found radio to be the most accessible form of entertainment and information available. British husband-and-wife actors Ronald Colman (1891-1958) and Benita Hume (1906-1967) starred in both versions of the show. "The Maxwell House Show Boat" was a variety show that evoked nostalgia for the old-time South, making listeners forget the griminess of Depression-wracked urban America. Similarly crime dramas were also popular, with shows like "Sherlock Holmes" and "The Green Hornet.". "Bacon Sandwiches," an episode of the situation comedy series Vic and Sade; airdate August 14, 1940. She was born in Spalding, Idaho on February 15, 1899. Our story begins in the 1920s, when networks began to sponsor a few hours of weekly programming for Black audiences, including live musical and theatrical performances. Women and Radio: Airing Differences, edited by Caroline Mitchell. Some of the key provisions established by the Communications Act of 1934 are still familiar at the first of the twenty-first century. Many of Hollywood's most glamorous stars appeared on radio. Some radio programming was used for propaganda purposes, while other programs were aimed at keeping up the morale of the public. Like The Whistler, the program had an opening whistle theme with footsteps. The original radio show, co-starring Lucille Ball, was the initial basis for what evolved into the groundbreaking TV sitcom I Love Lucy. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1941, pp. Censorship involved a radio network Radio had given a voice to Americans' fears about the coming world war. This is Jocko" was one of Doug "Jocko" Henderson's signature phrases on the radio when he worked for WDAS in Philadelphia back in the 1950s-70s. Early Radio and the beginning of TV - Historic - Memphis The networks encouraged the companies to develop programming to attract more and more listeners. The networks merely provided the airtime and studio facilities. Kaltenborn was close enough to the conflict that listeners could hear gunfire in the background. Famous Radio Personality - List Of Famous Radio Personality - Famousbio He lives in San Diego County. How did radio change American's understanding of the people "over there?" He built the first radio te, Ryle, Martin Orson Welles would prove to be one of the more influential performers of theatrical works on the radio. A band remote broadcast of Benny Goodman and his orchestra, with vocalist Martha Tilton, from the Madhattan Room of the Hotel Pennsylvania, New York City; airdate November 4, 1937. largely derived by black American musicians and frequently played by Jewish musicians. . The Golden Years of Radio | Orlando Shakes Many of the major newscasters of the century got their start in radio during the Depressionincluding H.V. The character he created was complex and his characterization was well known and funny. As radio grew into a commercial force, it became necessary to determine the popularity of particular shows, as this would affect the price of the programs advertising time. Americans were buying radios at a rate of 28 per minute. New York: Routledge, 2001. Radio Reader: Essays in the Cultural History of Radio. Sports played a major role in the escapism from the Great Depression. Nevertheless, by the end of the 1920s, radio was firmly established as an advertising medium, which in turn led to air times being sold in set blocks, determined by the length of the program. The Broadcast Century and Beyond: A Biography of American Broadcasting. When war between Germany and the United Kingdom was declared, Murrow reported firsthand. Other forms of paid entertainment had become prohibitively expensive in the lean times, and so Americans turned to radio. Henry Ford (1863 - 1947) US Industrialist. Early Work The play takes its name from the phone number that New Yorkers could dial in the 1930s to get the accurate time. My watch stopped I'll get it. Radio, In September of 1895, Guglielmo Marconi, a young Italian inventor, pioneered wireless telegraphy when he transmitted a message to his brother, who wa Grote Reber, Grote Reber Grote Reber Grote Reber (born 1911) was a radio engineer who became interested in radio astronomy as a hobby. June 25, 2020. These are some of the most famous black Radio DJs on the planet. In response the Communications Act of 1934, one of the regulatory foundations of Roosevelt's New Deal, which was a group of policies focused on relief and reform, provided for the establishment of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). . Historic Events for Students: The Great Depression. Variety shows included a range of entertainment including music, singing, dancing, and comedy. Whut you goin' do wid it? Other once-influential radio personalities, such as Mary Margaret McBride (1899-1976), are not as well known today. There was a new profound sense of community, both in the homes, in which families and friends grouped around the radio, and in the discussion of the programs at work and school. Physics connected with rays, radiation, or radioactivity:, NATIONAL PUBLIC RADIO (NPR) is a private, nonprofit corporation serving more than 640 member radio stations throughout the United States. "A Star Is Born," an episode of the motion-picture adaptation series Academy Award Theater, starring Fredric March; airdate June 29, 1946. Sources Block programming defined much of radio before TV challenged radio to become the top form of media in the 1950s. Some sources say the whistling theme for The Saint was created by Leslie Charteris while others credit RKO composer Roy Webb.Price left in May 1951. https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/news-and-education-magazines/radio-1929-1941, "Radio 1929-1941 A master ad libber, Allen often tangled with his network's executives (and often barbed them on the air over the battles), while developing routines the style and substance of which influenced contemporaries and futures among comic talents, including Groucho Marx, Stan Freberg, Henry Morgan and Johnny Carson, but his fans also included President Franklin D. Roosevelt, and novelists William Faulkner, John Steinbeck and Herman Wouk (who began his career writing for Allen). Radio 1929-1941 | Encyclopedia.com He remained associated with Benny's radio and television programs until Benny's death in 1974. Writer-producer-director Norman Corwin, one of radios brightest talents, ruefully made the point that radios most creative era was the shortest golden age in history. During its brief heyday, however, dramatic radio thrived and was a vital part of American culture. The Women Who Overcame Radio's Earliest Glass Ceilings NEIL: But you said it what quarter to twelve the last time I asked. View More. With his comfortable style, Roosevelt had the uncanny knack of speaking to the people through the radio as if he was sitting in their living room. The Golden Age of Radio, also known as the old-time radio (OTR) era, was an era of radio in the United States where it was the dominant electronic home entertainment medium.It began with the birth of commercial radio broadcasting in the early 1920s and lasted through the 1950s, when television gradually superseded radio as the medium of choice for scripted programming, variety and dramatic shows. Today's recovery proves how right that policy was. The 100 Outstanding Journalists in the United States in the Last 100 FM (or frequency modulation) radio did not experience a similar reduction in sound . Radio producers experimented with different ways to deliver the news. When German planes bombed the Basque town of Guernica in Spain in 1937, it solidified writer and director Norman Corwin's hatred of fascism. But when, almost two years later, it came before the Supreme Court its constitutionality was upheld only by a five-to-four vote. Political parties made great use of radio during the 1930s, much as they did television later in the century. Father Coughlin exerted enormous influence on America during the Great Depression. Even these artists were under strict supervision of the agencies, which usually had representatives present during the rehearsals and broadcast. Besides singing, Denni. On radios musical front, the National Broadcasting Company established its own symphony orchestra, led by Italian conductor Arturo Toscanini. As CBS News Vice President and Director of Public Affairs, Murrow remained uncomfortable as an executive and returned to reporting in 1951. More Robin Quivers. "Lost Horizon," an episode of the motion-picture adaptation series Academy Award Theater, starring Ronald Colman; airdate November 27, 1946. Almost one-fourth of the nation normally listened to his fireside chats. Ranking the most iconic sportscasters in Los Angeles history Golden Age of Black Radio - Part 1: The Early Years One master of the use of radio was Father Charles Edward Coughlin. The world was suddenly smaller and as a result, more frightening for many Americans. Cleveland's radio industry in the 1980s was still largely in turmoil, with programming shifts, personality changes, and the rapid purchase and . Famous Female Radio Personalities Radio itself was not brand new in the 1930s, but it is during this time that it became an integral part of the lives of Americans. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. Necrology of Old Radio Personalities; OTR Actors and Their Roles This page was last edited on 21 January 2023, at 02:02 (UTC). In this way radio was an excellent form of escapism during the particularly tough period when the public was greatly affected by the Great Depression. talks in 1938, reportingcorrectlythat Munich was a "complete victory for Hitler." 2. The genres and stars of the 1930s became the genres and stars of television in the 1950s. ERICMARCUM ERIC MARCUM. Andy: Well, it's yore own faultdat's all I got say. The city's first disc jockey was Halloween Martin, whose show, Musical Clock, was a morning staple on various stations from 1929 to 1946. afford more talented writers and performers, and develop more compelling stories and programs. The show is notable for being the first sitcom to star an African American actress.Originally portrayed by white actor Marlin Hurt*pictured*, Beulah Brown first appeared in 1939 when Hurt introduced and played the character on the Hometown Incorporated radio series and in 1940 on NBC radio's Show Boat series. Music full, then down and out). Hollywood's Golden Age of Gossip Radio Broadcasts | Old Time Radio - OTRCAT Jazz was We've got it! Radio then morphed into radio formats . The exceptional use of radio news broadcasting in the 1930s created the future expectation of immediacy of information. If I'd been milin' dat cow, son, I wouldn't of wasted a drop o' milk. Another firm that measured audience response was the A.C. Nielsen Co., which provided thousands of listeners with a mechanical device called an audiometer. News programs and commentary provided direct challenges to long-held views, likewise many "entertainment" programs provided cultural criticism. Stars of the stage, including theater stars and musical groups, became the stars of radio, with performers such as Edgar Bergen, Jack Benny, Bob Hope, Kate Smith, Guy Lombardo, Orson Welles, Barbara Stanwyck, Cary Grant, and Humphrey Bogart gracing the airwaves. The era of television influence came forward in the 1960 presidential campaign between future presidents John F. Kennedy (served 19611963) and Richard Nixon (served 19691974). I am reminded of that evening in March, four years ago, when I made my first radio report to you. Jackie Robinson. Remembering the Chicago radio deejays of the sixties . By the end of the Depression events in Europe as a whole were deteriorating. Roosevelt believed he needed to keep close contact with the American people given the severe hardships many were suffering through the Great Depression and ensuring as much support as possible for his New Deal programs. Andy: Dat's whut you git fur not tendin' to yore bizness. There is also a DMOZ directory. Radio programs capitalized on these emotions that were heightened by the Depression. In 1947 he becomes a player for the Dodgers. official reviewing the program material and determining what might be morally or politically objectionable to the public. Similarly Father Coughlin promoted anti-Semitic and pro-Hitler positions on the radio. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. It builds to a crescendo as she screams: 'Tommie! This also represented the golden age of sportscasters who eloquently described the sporting events and created colorful images of the sports stars. The fireside chats were crucial to unifying the country during a difficult time and set a standard for communications by future presidents. The most famous radio personality in Cleveland history, and a pioneer of early rock 'n' roll. The specialists had to be very creative to discover ways to communicate and support the actionthe sound of walking, breaking glass, a door closing, a train whistling. Thank Goodness for Cleveland Radio! - moderncleveland.com One of Hollywood's greatest celebrities was columnist Louella Parsons. *I <3 Allens Alley* His best-remembered gag was his long-running mock feud with friend and fellow comedian Jack Benny, but it was only part of his appeal; radio historian John Dunning (in On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio) wrote that Allen was radio's most admired comedian and most frequently censored. Andy: Hol' dat bucket o' milk dere while I pour some water in it. View More. The witness has just confessed, clearing the condemned man. The Adventures of Maisie (aka Maisie) was a radio comedy series starring Ann Sothern as underemployed entertainer Maisie Ravier, a spin-off of Sothern's successful 1939-1947 Maisie movie series. Clifton Fadiman was an editor, author and well-known radio and television personality. He hosts The Adam Carolla Show, a talk show distributed as a podcast .more. The Beulah Show is an American situation-comedy series that ran on CBS radio from 1945 to 1954, and on ABC television from 1950 to 1952. The radio industry wrestled with the government over issues of diversifying ownership and over licensing of AM and FM frequencies. Americans listened to the radio and heard bombs exploding in background as a reporter explained that London was being attacked. "Sam Bass," an episode of the western series Death Valley Days; airdate August 27, 1936. The U.S. Congress became concerned that one company would control too much of the media in any one town. Lillian Disney. Wellss science-fiction tale The War of the Worlds created panic when listeners failed to hear the disclaimer and believed Martians actually were invading Earth. Frequencies used for broadcasting were to be held by the government, not owned by licensees. Burns and Allen, an American comedy duo consisting of George Burns and his wife, Gracie Allen, worked together as a comedy team in vaudeville, films, radio and television and achieved great success over four decades. The Saint .The longest-running radio incarnation was with Vincent Price, who played the character in a series between 1947 and 1951 on three networks: CBS, Mutual and NBC. A major leap forward occurred in 1929 when "The All-Negro . Nationally distributed magazines had been the key medium before the rise of radio and national broadcasting networks. Paley was responsible for bringing substantial entertainment to the Great Depression audience who could little afford to pursue other forms of entertainment. Today we are only part-way through that programand recovery is speeding up to a point where the dangers of 1929 are gain becoming possible, not this week or month perhaps, but within a year or two. . The 1930s were a time of profound and lasting changes at home and abroad. Previously, Simmons was a radio and television personality for Indianapolis' WHHH-FM. Corrections? Isolationism seemed less tenable.