Cathy will be remembered as a devoted wife to Frank for over 41 years as well as a loving mother to her children and grandchildren. It was the 26th time she performed there. Take the ingenious prologue [or] take the fleeting scenes when the wonderful Ella Fitzgerald, allotted a few spoken lines, fills the screen and sound track with her strong mobile features and voice. [13] When the authorities caught up with her, she was placed in the Colored Orphan Asylum in Riverdale in the Bronx. These partnerships produced some of her best-known songs such as "Dream a Little Dream of Me", "Cheek to Cheek", "Into Each Life Some Rain Must Fall", and "It Don't Mean a Thing (If It Ain't Got That Swing)". By the end of her career, she had recorded 2,000 songs, earned fourteen Grammy awards and the Presidential Medal of . She died in her home from a stroke on June 15, 1996, at the age of 79. In tribute, the marquee read: "Ella We Will Miss You. . I owe Marilyn Monroe a real debt, Ella later said. The song will be featured on "Friends & Family", the all-star project of duets with Ray Brown, Jr, produced by Shelly Liebowitz. "A-Tisket, A-Tasket" became a major hit on the radio and was also one of the biggest-selling records of the decade. Ella Fitzgerald: A Biography of the First Lady of Jazz, Updated Edition. charlatans polar bear; contests and sweepstakes ending soon; will ferrell characters snl; things you should know about usda rural rental housing; pay parking ticket philadelphia + 18morecozy restaurantscafe katja, le turtle, and more; your brain on movies answer key; Still going strong five years later, she was inducted into the Down Beat magazine Hall of Fame, and received Kennedy Center Honors for her continuing contributions to the arts. One in particular opened doors for her. Ella Fitzgerald, in full Ella Jane Fitzgerald, (born April 25, 1917, Newport News, Virginia, U.S.died June 15, 1996, Beverly Hills, California), American jazz singer who became world famous for the wide range and rare sweetness of her voice. Ella Fitzgerald 's revenue is $2M in 2015. Ella Jane Fitzgerald (April 25, 1917 - June 15, 1996) was an American jazz singer from Newport News, Virginia. The statue's location is one of 14 tour stops on the African American Heritage Trail of Westchester County. On her last day, she was wheeled outside one . After her heart surgery and a diabetes diagnosis in 1986, Fitzgerald exceeded expectations by continuing to perform. Bridgewater's following album, Live at Yoshi's, was recorded live on April 25, 1998, what would have been Fitzgerald's 81st birthday. In 1955, Granz created Verve Records for Fitzgerald to expand her repertoire from bebop to other genres of music. Mr Paganini. Accessed March 18, 2022. https://www.arts.gov/honors/jazz/ella-fitzgerald, Gleason, Holly. 1, We All Love Ella: Celebrating the First Lady of Song, NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Jazz Artist, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ella_Fitzgerald&oldid=1142858766, African-American history of Westchester County, New York, Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award winners, United States National Medal of Arts recipients, 20th-century African-American women singers, Articles with dead external links from February 2022, Articles with permanently dead external links, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox musical artist with associated acts, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2014, Articles needing additional references from April 2020, All articles needing additional references, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, From 1943 to 1950, Fitzgerald recorded seven songs with the Ink Spots featuring Bill Kenny. Ella Fitzgerald, Dizzy Gillespie and Ray Brown (with Milt Jackson). [14] When the orphanage proved too crowded, she was moved to the New York Training School for Girls, a state reformatory school in Hudson, New York. Together they adopted a child born to Fitzgerald's half-sister, Frances, whom they christened Ray Brown Jr. With Fitzgerald and Brown often busy touring and recording, the child was largely raised by his mother's aunt, Virginia. Female. Photography by William P. Gottlieb. The Joy Of Ella Fitzgerald's Accessible Elegance. "[9] Her bebop recording of "Oh, Lady Be Good!" Ella Fitzgerald. All I can say is that she gave to me as much as she could, Ray, Jr. later said, and she loved me as much as she could.. The trumpeters Roy Eldridge and Dizzy Gillespie, the guitarist Herb Ellis, and the pianists Tommy Flanagan, Oscar Peterson, Lou Levy, Paul Smith, Jimmy Rowles, and Ellis Larkins all worked with Fitzgerald mostly in live, small group settings. The theater is located several blocks away from her birthplace on Marshall Avenue. [7] She and her family were Methodists and were active in the Bethany African Methodist Episcopal Church, where she attended worship services, Bible study, and Sunday school. In September of 1986, Ella underwent quintuple coronary bypass surgery. peter macari age. Ella continued to work as hard as she had early on in her career, despite the ill effects on her health. She was noted for her purity of tone, impeccable diction, phrasing, timing, intonation, and a "horn-like" improvisational ability, particularly in her scat singing.. After a tumultuous adolescence, Fitzgerald found stability . The composers and lyricists spotlighted on each set, taken together, represent the greatest part of the cultural canon known as the Great American Songbook. However, they stayed friends for the rest of their lives. During this period, she had her last US chart single with a cover of Smokey Robinson's "Get Ready", previously a hit for the Temptations, and some months later a top-five hit for Rare Earth. Newport News, Virginia, USA. When the band was touring in Dallas, Texas, the police barged into Fitzgeralds dressing room and arrested her, Dizzy Gillespie, and Illinois Jacquetbecause of Granzs civil rights advocacy. On March 15, 1955, Ella Fitzgerald opened her initial engagement at the Mocambo nightclub in Hollywood,[36][37] after Marilyn Monroe lobbied the owner for the booking. [9], In July 1957, Reuters reported that Fitzgerald had secretly married Thor Einar Larsen, a young Norwegian, in Oslo. Ella was born in April 25, 1917 in Newport news, Virginia . While recording the Song Books and the occasional studio album, Fitzgerald toured 40 to 45 weeks per year in the United States and internationally, under the tutelage of Norman Granz. She used the memories from these times to help gather emotions for performances, and felt she was more grateful for her success because she knew what it was like to struggle in life. Jun 8 1935 Ella becomes lead singer for Chick Web and his Orchestra . Her years with Pablo Records also documented the decline in her voice. Norman felt that I should do other things, so he produced Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Cole Porter Song Book with me. Taylor & Francis. sister: Frances Da Fitzgerald . Often referred to as the "First Lady of Song," the "Queen of Jazz" and "Lady Ella," she was noted for her purity of tone, impeccable diction, phrasing and intonation, and a "horn-like" improvisational ability, particularly in her . She was an unusual woman a little ahead of her times. The surprise success of the 1972 album Jazz at Santa Monica Civic '72 led Granz to found Pablo Records, his first record label since the sale of Verve. France followed suit several years later, presenting her with their Commander of Arts and Letters award, while Yale, Dartmouth and several other universities bestowed Ella with honorary doctorates. When her diabetes forced her to have both of her legs amputated, she traded the stage for sitting in her backyard with her son and granddaughter, Alice. She sang incredible jazz songs . The Song Book series ended up becoming the singer's most critically acclaimed and commercially successful work, and probably her most significant offering to American culture. Impressed with her natural talent, he began introducing Ella to people who could help launch her career. "[9], In 1932, when Fitzgerald was 15 years old, her mother died from injuries sustained in a car accident. It had previously been widely reported that Fitzgerald was the first black performer to play the Mocambo, following Monroe's intervention, but this is not true. https://www.biography.com/musician/ella-fitzgerald. Our weekly newsletter highlights our top stories and includes a local jazz events calendar. Ella quickly quieted the audience, and by the songs end they were demanding an encore. They came into Ellas dressing room, where band members Dizzy Gillespie and Illinois Jacquet were shooting dice, and arrested everyone. [51], Fitzgerald also appeared in TV commercials, her most memorable being an ad for Memorex. 2.) ELAM, Lillian Lucille Russell, Oct 13, 1909 - Sep 17, 1928, daughter of William Hilliard "Buster" Russell and Alice Fitzgerald, wife of R. B. Elam. Ella was laid to rest at Inglewood Park Cemetery in Los Angeles. [69] The Jazz at the Philharmonic tour would specifically target segregated venues. Ella had extraordinary vocal skills from the time she . Perhaps nave to the circumstances, Ella worked as a runner for local gamblers, picking up their bets and dropping off money. Fitzgerald and Browns busy schedules took a toll on their relationship with their son and their marriage. Although her intention was to dance, she decided to sing instead after seeing the dance competitors. ta petro employee handbook. The sets are the most well-known items in her discography. The winner was supposed to have the chance to perform at the Apollo Theater for a week, but because they judged her appearance as untidy, she was not given this opportunity. Austin's album, For Ella (2002) features 11 songs most immediately associated with Fitzgerald, and a twelfth song, "Hearing Ella Sing" is Austin's tribute to Fitzgerald. "I just want to smell the air, listen to the birds and hear Alice laugh," she reportedly said. December 2015. She worked with all the jazz greats, from Duke Ellington, Count Basie and Nat King Cole, to Frank Sinatra, Dizzy Gillespie and Benny Goodman. "[12] Frank Sinatra, out of respect for Fitzgerald, prohibited Capitol Records from re-releasing his own recordings in separate albums for individual composers in the same way. Ella Fitzgerald had one adopted son. "I just want to smell the air, listen to the birds and hear Alice laugh," she reportedly said. Under Normans management, Ella joined the Philharmonic tour, worked with Louis Armstrong on several albums and began producing her infamous songbook series. [38] The booking was instrumental in Fitzgerald's career. Fitzgerald also faced racial discrimination while on tour. [5] She began her formal education at the age of six and was an outstanding student, moving through a variety of schools before attending Benjamin Franklin Junior High School in 1929. The compositions of Jerome Kern, the Gershwins, Cole Porter, Irving Berlin, Rodgers & Hart, and more soundtracked the . They divorced in 1952. [18] She won the chance to perform at the Apollo for a week but, seemingly because of her disheveled appearance, the theater never gave her that part of her prize. It was released in the UK in 2019.[56]. Dubbed The First Lady of Song, Ella Fitzgerald was the most popular female jazz singer in the United States for more than half a century. It was the beginning of a lifelong business relationship and friendship. Ella Fitzgerald website. In 2008, the Downing-Gross Cultural Arts Center in Newport News named its new 276-seat theater the Ella Fitzgerald Theater. Ella Fitzgerald. National Womens History Museum. In the process he and Ella became lifelong friends, often working together. Twitter. Click the link to confirm your email address.Please check your spam folder for the email, if it does not arrive, click this link Sign up to receive email updates and offers from. Ella Fitzgerald had a son before she died nearly three decades ago and he ended up following in her musical footsteps. She was the last of four great female jazz singers (including Billie Holiday, Sarah Vaughan, and Carmen McRae) who defined one of the most prolific eras in jazz vocal style.Ella had extraordinary vocal skills from the time she was a teenager, and joined the Chick . A progressive social reformer and activist, Jane Addams was on the frontline of the settlement house movement and was the first American woman to wina Nobel Peace Prize. [55], Ella Fitzgerald Just One of Those Things is a film about her life including interviews with many famous singers and musicians who worked with her and her son. Date of birth. Ella in Rome and Twelve Nights in Hollywood display her vocal jazz canon. Fitzgerald was born on April 25, 1917, in Newport News, Virginia. On June 15, 1996, Ella Fitzgerald died in her Beverly Hills home. Accessed March 19, 2022. https://www.npr.org/2019/09/05/749021799/the-joy-of-ella-fitzgeralds-accessible-elegance. In January 1935, Fitzgerald won the chance to perform with the Tiny Bradshaw Band at the Harlem Opera House where she met Chick Webb, the drummer and band leader. Heartbreaking! This did not stop Fitzgerald from continuing to enter singing competitions across the city. Doctors also replaced a valve in her heart and diagnosed her with diabetes, which they blamed for her failing eyesight. She was called the "First Lady of Song." In a career that spanned 60 years, she became a music legend all over the world. Aside from music, Fitzgerald was a child welfare advocate and regularly made donations to help disadvantaged youth. Her signature style included her iconic vocal range, clear tone and ability to improvise with her hallmark scat singing. The two appeared on the same stage only periodically over the years, in television specials in 1958 and 1959, and again on 1967's A Man and His Music + Ella + Jobim, a show that also featured Antnio Carlos Jobim. Although the tour was a big hit with audiences and set a new box office record for Australia, it was marred by an incident of racial discrimination that caused Fitzgerald to miss the first two concerts in Sydney, and Gordon had to arrange two later free concerts to compensate ticket holders. to the late Marjorie (Mossman) and Robert S. Thompson. After getting into trouble with the police, she was taken into custody and sent to a reform school. On June 15, 1996, Ella Fitzgerald died in her Beverly Hills home. The Surprisingly Quiet Ella Fitzgerald. She received support from numerous celebrity fans, including a zealous Marilyn Monroe. As one of few women and Asian musicians in the jazz world, Akiyoshi infused Japanese culture, sounds, and instruments into her music. Granz required promoters to ensure that there was no "colored" or "white" seating. [74] Her goals were to give back and provide opportunities for those "at risk" and less fortunate. Accessed March 18, 2022. https://www.arts.gov/honors/jazz/ella-fitzgerald. ELLA: A Biography of the Legendary Ella Fitzgerald. Her rendition of the nursery rhyme "A-Tisket, A-Tasket" helped boost both her and Webb to national fame. In the late 1980s Brown toured the Pacific Northwest, Ella Jane Fitzgerald. with her son Ray and 12-year-old granddaughter, Alice. Year. [3] Her parents were unmarried but lived together in the East End section of Newport News[4] for at least two and a half years after she was born. [2] She was the daughter of William Fitzgerald and Temperance "Tempie" Henry, both described as "mulatto" in the 1920 census. Ella Jane Fitzgerald (April 25, 1917 - June 15, 1996) was an American jazz singer often referred to as the First Lady of Song, Queen of Jazz and Lady Ella. Together, Tempie and Ella went to Yonkers, N.Y, where they eventually moved in with Tempies longtime boyfriend Joseph Da Silva. While singing with Gillespie, Fitzgerald recalled: "I just tried to do [with my voice] what I heard the horns in the band doing. She asked the band to play Hoagy Carmichaels Judy, a song she knew well because Connee Boswells rendition of it was among Tempies favorites. [87][88], On April 25, 2017, the centenary of her birth, UK's BBC Radio 2 broadcast three programmes as part of an "Ella at 100" celebration: Ella Fitzgerald Night, introduced by Jamie Cullum; Remembering Ella; introduced by Leo Green; and Ella Fitzgerald the First Lady of Song, introduced by Petula Clark. 1.) Once in custody, the authorities sent fifteen-year-old Fitzgerald to reform school in Hudson, New York. Her voice was flexible, wide-ranging, accurate and ageless. "[18], Her 1945 scat recording of "Flying Home" arranged by Vic Schoen would later be described by The New York Times as "one of the most influential vocal jazz records of the decade.Where other singers, most notably Louis Armstrong, had tried similar improvisation, no one before Miss Fitzgerald employed the technique with such dazzling inventiveness. The show was so successful that Webb offered to pay Fitzgerald to sing with the band at Harlems Savoy Ballroom. During this time, Ella enjoyed sitting outside in her backyard, and spending time with Ray, Jr. and her granddaughter Alice. Her manager, Norman Granz, was adamant about protecting his colleagues from discrimination, but it did not stop it from happening. baseball font with tail generator. Over the next five years she flitted between Atlantic, Capitol and Reprise. The 15-year-old found herself broke and alone during the Great Depression, and strove to endure. Fitzgerald's most famous collaborations were with the vocal quartet Bill Kenny & the Ink Spots, trumpeter Louis Armstrong, the guitarist Joe Pass, and the bandleaders Count Basie and Duke Ellington. Fitzgerald also loved dancing and singing, often catching shows at the Apollo Theater in Harlem. A later collection devoted to a single composer was released during her time with Pablo Records, Ella Abraa Jobim, featuring the songs of Antnio Carlos Jobim. [63] Her eyesight was affected as well.[9]. I never knew how good our songs were until I heard Ella Fitzgerald sing them, Ira Gershwin once remarked. Ella spent her final days with her son Ray and 12 year old granddaughter Alice. Journey, Steve Perry, Kate Bush and more. In 1987, United States President Ronald Reagan awarded Ella the National Medal of Arts. She obliged and sang the flip side of the Boswell Sisters record, The Object of My Affections.. Ella Jane Fitzgerald (April 25, 1917 - June 15, 1996) was an American jazz vocalist with a vocal range spanning three octaves (D 3 to D 6). Spotify. [16][17] Performing in the style of Connee Boswell, she sang "Judy" and "The Object of My Affection" and won first prize. [14], While she seems to have survived during 1933 and 1934 in part by singing on the streets of Harlem, Fitzgerald made her most important debut at the age of 17 on November 21, 1934, in one of the earliest Amateur Nights at the Apollo Theater. They were rich and poor, made up of all races, all religions and all nationalities. In mid 1936, Ella made her first recording. It featured rare footage, radio broadcasts and interviews with Jamie Cullum, Andre Previn, Johnny Mathis, and other musicians, plus a long interview with Fitzgerald's son, Ray Brown Jr.[56]. Eventually Ella escaped from the reformatory. Toshiko Akiyoshi changed the face of jazz music over her sixty-year career. This is a short thirty-minute lesson on Frances Ellen Watkins Harper. One moment, you will be redirected shortly. In 1980, she performed a medley of standards in a duet with Karen Carpenter on the Carpenters' television special Music, Music, Music. [citation needed]. Copy. August 12, 2008. The life of the very private and media-shy Ella Fitzgerald has long been shrouded in a mixture of half-truths and fiction. In 2007, We All Love Ella, was released, a tribute album recorded for Fitzgerald's 90th birthday. It is located southeast of the main entrance to the Amtrak/Metro-North Railroad station in front of the city's old trolley barn. [46] Even though she had already worked in the movies (she sang two songs in the 1942 Abbott and Costello film Ride 'Em Cowboy),[47] she was "delighted" when Norman Granz negotiated the role for her, and, "at the time considered her role in the Warner Brothers movie the biggest thing ever to have happened to her. Ella Fitzgerald & the Tee Carson trio - Summertime (from Porgy and Bess, by George Gershwin).Tee Carson, piano; Keter Betts, bass; Joe Harris, drums.The firs. Fitzgerald and Pass appeared together on the albums, Fitzgerald and Duke Ellington recorded two live albums and two studio albums. If the kids like her, Chick said, she stays.. After financial struggles for Fitzgerald and her band, she began working as lead singer for The Three Keys at Decca Records. . Never one to complain, Ella later reflected on her most difficult years with an appreciation for how they helped her to mature. Ella Fitzgerald, Louis Armstrong, Count Basie. Her 1945 recording of Flying Home was described as one of the most influential jazz recordings of the decade. Her first marriage was in 1941, to Benny Kornegay, a convicted drug dealer and local dockworker. In 1934 Ellas name was pulled in a weekly drawing at the Apollo and she won the opportunity to compete in Amateur Night. Haylee, grand-daughter of Ella Fitzgerald, signed her first recording contract with SRI Jazz. Club d'Elf: Autographed vinyl copies of You Never Know plus As Above (digital), Turtle Bay Records Launches On The Back Porch Video Series Spotlighting NYC Jazz Musicians, March 2023 Jazz Power Women's History Month Celebration. Ellas half-sister, Frances, was born in 1923 and soon she began referring to Joe as her stepfather. Facebook. Ella Fitzgerald. Although a contemporary Australian press report[33] quoted an Australian Pan-Am spokesperson who denied that the incident was racially based, Fitzgerald, Henry, Lewis and Granz filed a civil suit for racial discrimination against Pan-Am in December 1954[34] and in a 1970 television interview Fitzgerald confirmed that they had won the suit and received what she described as a "nice settlement". She had even gone as far as furnishing an apartment in Oslo, but the affair was quickly forgotten when Larsen was sentenced to five months' hard labor in Sweden for stealing money from a young woman to whom he had previously been engaged. Hours later, signs of remembrance began to appear all over the world. Sinatra gave her his dressing-room on A Man and His Music and couldn't do enough for her." Ella Jane Fitzgerald (April 25, 1917 - June 15, 1996) was an American jazz singer, sometimes referred to as the "First Lady of Song", "Queen of Jazz", and "Lady Ella". Part One includes a chronological listing of all known recorded performances of . The marriage was annulled in 1942. She worked as a lookout at a bordello and with a Mafia-affiliated numbers runner. By this time she was performing with Chicks band at the prestigious Harlems Savoy Ballroom, often referred to as The Worlds Most Famous Ballroom.. 2022. Students will analyze different perspectives of Stacey Abramss candidacy for Georgias Governor to learn about civic responsibility. [11], Fitzgerald began skipping school, and her grades suffered. [83] Fitzgerald is also referred to in the 1976 Stevie Wonder hit "Sir Duke" from his album Songs in the Key of Life, and the song "I Love Being Here With You", written by Peggy Lee and Bill Schluger. In the early 1920s, Fitzgerald's mother and her new partner, a Portuguese immigrant named Joseph da Silva,[3] moved to Yonkers, in Westchester County, New York. Ella in London recorded live in 1974 with pianist Tommy Flanagan, guitarist Joe Pass, bassist Keter Betts and drummer Bobby Durham, was considered by many to be some of her best work. He offered Fitzgerald the chance to test with the band during their performance at Yale University. It was because of her that I played the Mocambo, a very popular nightclub in the 50s. A performance at Ronnie Scott's Jazz Club in London was filmed and shown on the BBC. It was there that Ella first met drummer and bandleader Chick Webb. She credited the book for helping her to break through with non-jazz audiences. Ella Fitzgerald. It was one of her most prized moments. She . "I just want to smell the air, listen to the birds and hear Alice laugh," she said. The collection consists of Fitzgerald's entire music library and contains items such as photographs and videotapes. November 2015. Throughout her career, Ella would master scat singing, turning it into a form of art. 15 June 1996 (aged 79) Ella Jane Fitzgerald (April 25, 1917 - June 15, 1996) was an American jazz vocalist with a vocal range spanning three octaves (D3 to D6). When the band was touring in Dallas, Texas, the police barged into Fitzgeralds dressing room and arrested her, Dizzy Gillespie, and Illinois Jacquetbecause of Granzs civil rights advocacy. [68] In 1949, Norman Granz recruited Fitzgerald for the Jazz at the Philharmonic tour. Fitzgerald then published her first of eight song books, Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Cole Porter Song Book (1956). While on tour with Dizzy Gillespies band in 1946, Ella fell in love with bassist Ray Brown. They took us down, Ella later recalled, and then when we got there, they had the nerve to ask for an autograph.. The advent of bebop led to new developments in Fitzgerald's vocal style, influenced by her work with Dizzy Gillespie's big band. He offered Ella the opportunity to test with his band when they played a dance at Yale University. . Ella took the loss very hard. Her many awards and accolades are a reflection of the colossal inspiration she was to many. Mark Gulezian/NPG. "[48], After Pete Kelly's Blues, she appeared in sporadic movie cameos, in St. Louis Blues (1958)[49] and Let No Man Write My Epitaph (1960). View Essay - Ella Fitzgerald from MUSC 197A at Stetson University. Fitzgerald also had celebrity supporters, such a Marilyn Monroe, who personally called venues to make sure they booked her for performances. The portrait is on display ahead of the 100th anniversary of Fitzgerald's birth. She considered herself more of a tomboy, and often joined in the neighborhood games of baseball. In his absence the band was renamed Ella Fitzgerald and Her Famous Band, and she took on the overwhelming task of bandleader. The exhibition, says John Edward Hasse, the museum's curator of American music and founder of Jazz Appreciation Month, tells the story of . tizenhromszoros Grammy-djas amerikai dzsessznekesn, szakmjban minden idk egyik legkiemelkedbb szemlyisge. . NPR. Privacy Policy | We do not sell or share your personal information | 2023 All About Jazz & Jazz Near You . Norman wasnt the only one willing to stand up for Ella. World-Renowned Smoke Jazz Club Announces Line-Up For April Jazz Appreciation Month, All About Jazz Top 10 Songs: February 2023. Verve Records was sold to MGM in 1960 for $3 million and in 1967 MGM failed to renew Fitzgerald's contract. The students will discuss diversity within the economics profession and in the federal government, and the functions of the Federal Reserve System and U. S. monetary policy, by reviewing a historic timeline and analyzing the acts of Janet Yellen. While Fitzgerald appeared in films and as a guest on popular television shows in the second half of the twentieth century, her musical collaborations with Louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington, and The Ink Spots were some of her most notable acts outside of her solo career.
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