Many prisons lacked sufficient security personnel. Employers frequently penalized agricultural workers for taking legally authorized days off. The country last held national and local elections in November 2017. the 2017 Annual Report. ; Children and Adolescents - Honduras has the highest youth homicide rate in the world. Honduras registered over 120,000 cases of COVID-19 and 3,100 deaths by the end of 2020, according to University of Oxford researchers. Honduras is a constitutional, multiparty republic. The . The penalties for rape range from three to nine years imprisonment, and the courts enforced these penalties. The appeals court would have to rule on the motion before the trial could move forward. Political Parties and Political Participation: Civil society and opposition parties accused officials of using government resources to attract voters. Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy, Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, Special Representative for Syria Engagement, U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority, Office of the U.S. According to witnesses, the kidnappers wore police investigative branch uniforms. The web site offers its visitors the latest in safety and security-related information, public announcements, warden messages, travel advisories, significant anniversary dates, terrorist groups profiles, country crime and safety reports, special topic reports, foreign press reports, and much more. Japan also is a member of the G-7 Counterterrorism and Counter-Crime Rome-Lyon Group. Under the national emergency and corresponding curfew, the government suspended the constitutional right to peaceful assembly. Administration: The judicial system was legally responsible for monitoring prison conditions and providing for the rights of prisoners. Nongovernmental Impact: Some journalists and other members of civil society reported threats from members of organized-crime groups. The government continued to prosecute individuals allegedly involved in the 2016 killing of environmental and indigenous activist Berta Caceres. Media reports noted that family members often faced long delays or were unable to visit detainees. The law establishes prison sentences of up to three years for child abuse. See the Department of States Annual Report on International Parental Child Abduction at https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html. According to the Center for the Investigation and Promotion of Human Rights, on March 24, police arbitrarily detained Evelyn Johana Castillo, sub-coordinator of the Womens Network of Ojojona and member of the National Network of Defenders of Human Rights. Women held 21 percent of seats in the National Congress, down from 26 percent prior to the 2017 elections. Women - Honduras has the fifth-highest rate of violence against women in the world. Participation of Women and Members of Minority Groups: No laws limit the participation of women or members of minority groups in the political process, and they did participate. Recent Elections: In December 2017 Juan Orlando Hernandez of the National Party was declared the winner in the November elections. Child, Early, and Forced Marriage: The minimum legal age of marriage for both boys and girls is 18. The reported killings took place during law enforcement operations or were linked to other criminal activity by government agents. The government continued to prosecute some officials who committed abuses, but a weak judicial system and corruption were major obstacles to gaining convictions. The government cooperated with UNHCR and other humanitarian organizations that provide protection and assistance to refugees and other persons of concern. We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us. In cooperation with the UN Development Program, the government operated consolidated reporting centers in Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula where women could report crimes, seek medical and psychological attention, and receive other services. The legal framework for granting international protection fails to establish long-term safeguards for recognized refugees, since they are issued the same residence permit as other migration categories. There were several reports that the government or its agents committed arbitrary or unlawful killings. On average, children living in Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador are 10 times more likely to be killed than a child who lives in the United States. (72 percent of these resulted in a conviction). Iota weather conditions favored a 15-25% incidence of leaf rust in five departments of Honduras by the end of 2020. The victims were land-rights defenders from the Afro-descendant Garifuna minority group. In terms of murder rate, it's the second most violent country in Central or South America, trailing only Venezuela. Corruption, poor governance, and. See the Department of States International Religious Freedom Report at https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/. Many employers discriminated against women. The law provides a maximum sentence of three years in prison for disobeying a restraining order connected with the crime of intrafamilial violence. The law prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual, and mental disabilities. NGOs continued to criticize the government prohibition on emergency contraception, including for survivors of sexual violence, although the government did provide victims of sexual violence access to other health care services. The law prohibits arbitrary arrest and detention and provides for the right of any person to challenge the lawfulness of his or her arrest or detention in court. Country Summary: Violent crime, such as homicide and armed robbery, is common. David Pecker tried to blackmail Bezos in February 2019 with dick pics and so on stolen from his hacked phone and Bezos called him out. Some employers either refused to engage in collective bargaining or made it very difficult to do so. Libel/Slander Laws: Citizens, including public officials, may initiate criminal proceedings for libel and slander. The law prohibits workers from legally striking until after they have attempted and failed to come to agreement with their employer, and it requires workers and employers to participate in a mediation and conciliation process. Inspectors suspended inspections in March under the national curfew in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The National Prison Institute (INP) reported 12 violent deaths. Women and girls may face criminal penalties after having miscarriages or abortions, and NGOs reported some women delayed or avoided seeking necessary medical care for fear of being arrested. The vast majority of children who worked did so without STSS permits. The police will make their situation more difficult. International observers generally agreed the elections were free but disputed the fairness and transparency of the results. Access to Asylum: The law provides for the granting of asylum or refugee status. The Secretariat of Human Rights provided training to security forces to increase respect for human rights. Even so, many prisoners remained in custody after completing their full sentences, and sometimes even after an acquittal, because officials failed to process their releases expeditiously. Although it is outside the period of study for this report, it is worth noting that the reduction of penalties for violent crimes against women included in the new Criminal Code (adopted in 2018) sends a contradictory message from the government in its ight . There is also a Human Rights Committee in the National Congress. Government officials were somewhat cooperative and responsive to their views, but some human rights organizations criticized government officials for lack of access and responsiveness. The law prohibits all of the worst forms of child labor. A wide variety of domestic and international human rights groups generally operated without government restriction, investigating and publishing their findings on human rights cases. The government has an Office for Persons with Disabilities located within the Ministry of Development and Social Inclusion, but its ability to provide services to persons with disabilities was limited. The law allows only local unions to call strikes, prohibits labor federations and confederations from calling strikes, and requires that a two-thirds majority of both union and nonunion employees at an enterprise approve a strike. Coordinator for the Arctic Region, Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources, Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization, Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security, Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance, Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation, Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights, Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, Office of International Religious Freedom, Office of the Special Envoy To Monitor and Combat Antisemitism, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment, Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, Office of the Science and Technology Adviser, Bureau of the Comptroller and Global Financial Services, Bureau of Information Resource Management, Office of Management Strategy and Solutions, Bureau of International Organization Affairs, Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs, Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, U.S. Section 2. Poverty rates are higher among rural and indigenous people and in the south, west, and along the eastern border than in the north . The National Migration Institute secretary general, responsible for final case determinations, had not resumed this function as of October. You should be aware that tourist hotspots, public transportation and some streets are places where most thefts and pickpocketing occur, and that violent crime exists on the streets, too. They practice "war taxing", which is essentially just demanding money from people. On November 15, 2017, the State of Honduras invited the IACHR to visit Honduras to analyze the human rights situation in the country. In January 2020, the president announced the dismantling of the Mission to Support the Fight against Corruption and Impunity in Honduras (Misin de Apoyo Contra la Corrupcin y la Impunidad en Honduras, MACCIH), which was backed by the Organization of American States (OAS). In January 2020, the Organization of American States (OAS) and the Honduran government failed to reach an agreement to renew the mandate of the Mission to Support the Fight against Corruption and Impunity in . Abuse of Migrants, Refugees, and Stateless Persons: Transiting migrants and asylum seekers with pending cases were vulnerable to abuse by criminal organizations. On January 9, 2018, the Honduran State confirmed the on-site visit to Honduras on the dates proposed by the IACHR. Honduras remains one of the poorest and most unequal countries in the Western Hemisphere. Now that we've established a frame of reference, here's the scoop on Roatan. In these sectors employers frequently paid workers for the standard 44-hour workweek no matter how many additional hours they worked. Indigenous groups included the Miskito, Tawahkas, Pech, Tolupans, Lencas, Maya-Chortis, Nahual, Bay Islanders, and Garifunas. The collapse of this empire left the territories of what we now understand to be Central America, to split off into separate regions. As of June the Violence Observatory reported killings of 71 persons younger than 18. The director of Invest-H, Marco Antonio Bogran Corrales, resigned from his position in July and was indicted in October on two corruption charges for embezzling an estimated 1.3 million lempiras ($54,000) in public funds and funneling a contract for mobile hospitals to his uncle. Although 74 percent of births were attended by skilled health care personnel, NGOs reported that there were significant gaps in obstetric care, especially in rural areas. Most child labor occurred in rural areas. Such an order may be effective for up to six days, after which the judge must hold a pretrial hearing to examine whether there is probable cause to continue pretrial detention. Some larger cities have police forces that operate independently of the national police and report to municipal authorities. Following months of negotiation, the government and the OAS did not reach an agreement to maintain the Mission to Support the Fight against Corruption and Impunity in Honduras (MACCIH), and its mandate expired in January. If a victims physical injuries do not reach the severity required to categorize the violence as a criminal act, the legal penalty for a first offense is a sentence of one to three months of community service. Nevertheless, social discrimination against LGBTI persons persisted, as did physical violence. 4 Defenders of the land, territory and environment continued to face unfounded criminal charges. Institutions such as the judiciary, Public Ministry, National Police, and Secretariat of Health attempted to enhance their responses to domestic violence, but obstacles included insufficient political will, inadequate budgets, limited or no services in rural areas, absence of or inadequate training and awareness of domestic violence among police and other authorities, and a pattern of male-dominant culture and norms. This helps keep everyone in poverty. An independent press and a functioning democratic political system combined to promote freedom of expression, including for the press. No cases were reported during the year. CONAPREV conducted more than 84 visits to adult prisons as of the end of August. Invest-H, the agency in charge of purchasing medical supplies during the pandemic, purchased seven mobile hospitals for 1.13 billion lempiras ($47 million), more than 289.4 million lempiras ($12 million) above the manufacturers quoted price. Prohibition of Forced or Compulsory Labor, c. Prohibition of Child Labor and Minimum Age for Employment, d. Discrimination with Respect to Employment and Occupation. In addition, women experienced delays in accessing justice due to police who failed to process complaints in a timely manner or judicial system officials who deferred scheduling hearings. COFADEH reported an increase of complaints regarding the use of excessive and disproportionate force by security forces under the national curfew. Public-sector trade unionists raised concerns about government interference in trade union activities, including its suspension or ignoring of collective agreements and its dismissals of union members and leaders. Penalties include prison sentences of up to five years and monetary fines. The Autonomous University of Honduras Violence Observatory reported 13 arbitrary or unlawful killings by security forces during the year. Improvements: Through August, CONAPREV trained 494 technical, administrative, and security personnel on topics including prison management and human rights. While there were cases where a worker was reinstated, such as the reinstatement of a union leader in Tegucigalpa following his unlawful dismissal, the reinstatement process in the courts was unduly long, lasting from six months to more than five years. There were allegations that companies used collective pacts, which are collective contracts with nonunionized workers, to prevent unionization and collective bargaining because only one collective contract may exist in each workplace. The COVID-19 lockdown and curfew affected sex workers income and further exacerbated existing vulnerabilities. See the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. The law provides for freedom of association, and the government generally respected this right. Trying again, focused this time on crime, he was . The Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights reported 1,695 cases of COVID-19 in 25 prisons as of September, including cases among medical personnel, security personnel, and administrators. The law prohibits police from unionizing (see section 7.a.). I have some answers. Home. The national curfew and shutdown of government offices in response to COVID-19 severely hampered government efforts to address abuses during most of the year. The Secretariat of Human Rights noted an exponential increase in gender-based violence and domestic violence during the national curfew. About. There was only limited support for persons with mental illnesses or disabilities. This is the second consecutive year that the murder rate falls below 40 per . In security and domestic service sectors, workers were frequently forced to work more than 60 hours per week but paid only for 44 hours. Employers frequently refused to comply with STSS orders that required them to reinstate workers who had been dismissed for participating in union activities. You have questions. In 2021, almost 39 homicides were committed per 100,000 inhabitants in Honduras. The Committee of Relatives of the Disappeared in Honduras (COFADEH) reported 28 cases of alleged torture by security forces through September, while the Public Ministry received three such reports. Administrative penalties were insufficient to deter violations and were rarely enforced. The constitution provides for the freedoms of peaceful assembly and association. Media reported prison riots and violent confrontations between gang members in prisons throughout the year. Reproductive Rights: Generally, individuals have the right to decide freely the number, spacing, and timing of having children and to have access to the information and means to do so, free from discrimination, coercion, or violence. The government limited freedom of peaceful assembly under the national curfew imposed in reaction to the COVID-19 pandemic. Preliminary data published by the countries in the region comprising Central America and the Dominican Republic shows that there were fewer homicides in 2020 than in 2019. The government investigated and prosecuted many of these crimes, particularly through the national polices Violent Crimes Task Force. Journalists, environmental activists, lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) individuals, and people with disabilities are among the groups targeted for violence. Transgender women were particularly vulnerable to employment and education discrimination; many could find employment only as sex workers, increasing their vulnerability to violence and extortion. The law requires that persons with disabilities have access to buildings, but few buildings were accessible, and the national government did not effectively implement laws or programs to provide such access. The World Bank reported in 2018 that the adolescent birth rate was 72 births per 1,000 15-19-year-olds. Children often worked alongside family members in agriculture and other work, such as fishing, construction, transportation, and small businesses. The grand jury subpoena that has been issued to Pence seeks documents and testimony related to the events of January 6, 2021, when the US Capitol was attacked by pro-Trump rioters as Congress . A specialized anticorruption sentencing tribunal ordered her release from pretrial detention on July 23. This force is composed of active members of the army and national police. Campbell was an LGBTI activist and member of the Rainbow Dolls, an organization that fought violence and discrimination against members of the LGBTI community.
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