The Germans planned to use massed infantry assaults to punch holes in the American lines, after which the feared German tanks, or panzers, would race through these gaps while the winter weather kept Allied planes grounded. Here it held firmly against violent enemy attacks. Unknown to the Allies, the Germans were preparing a surprise counter-offensive through the Ardennes with the goal of splitting the Allied armies and recapturing the Belgian port city of Antwerp. From Camp Maxey they took a train to Camp Myles Standish outside Boston. Put under the operational control of V Corps, First Army, it moved to Le Havre, France on 3 November and proceeded to Aubel, Belgium, to prepare to enter the front lines. Below are the top five veteran research questions, where to go for further resources, and how to begin your search. A group of photos from his wartime, unfortenately we have not been able to. Originally planned as a Pennsylvania unit,
The Intelligence and Reconnaissance Platoon, 394th Infantry Regiment, 99th Division was the most decorated platoon for a single action of World War II. Most of the publicity for the American victory falls on the shoulders of the 101st Airborne and the map grid that centers on the town of Bastogne. This was the most southern area of the Battle of the Bulge. In the northern sector opposite the 99th, this included more than 4,000 deaths and the destruction of sixty tanks and big guns.[8]. The 99th RRC continued to provide command and control for assigned units and support for the ongoing deployments. The breakout from Saint-L, France was accomplished far more rapidly than Allied planners had dared hope, and American units plunged through the French countryside with undreamed of rapidity, far in advance of operational plans. [20], After a short period off the line, the battalion conducted offensive operations in Germany, including the seizure of several German towns from 1 to 5 March. Harold was . More often than not, the noises thought to have been heard arent anything at all, and the forest resumes its eerie silence. Specific units were charged with penetrating Germany's West Wall. Their success in defending Hfen resulted in the 395th Infantry being repeatedly assigned to other divisions for difficult assignments during the remainder of the war, earning them the sobriquet, Butler's Blue Battlin' Bastards. The sudden infusion of new men caused some friction with the old hands in the short term, but the long-term effects were generally positive. After the Gulf War, the 99th ARCOM became the 99th Regional Support Command (RSC). Richard Mills were awarded the Distinguished Service Cross. It was not just the lives of 3/395 at stake; a German breakthrough here would have enabled the Sixth Panzer Army to outflank the 2nd ID and 99th ID and achieve a direct route to the Meuse River. In the event of an emergency, the battalion headquarters and company administrative personnel, including clerks and motor-pool staff, were to join the platoon, creating a small reserve force of about 100 men. The black represents the iron from the mills of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania where many of the troops were from. When hostilities ceased on 7 May 1945, the regiment had during six months of fighting experienced 300 percent turnover due to casualties. Outnumbered five to one, they inflicted casualties in the ratio of 18 to one. . The Germans were counting on something else, toothey knew that this sector was thinly manned by untested troops. Over 83,000 Americans were casualties during the battle which lasted from December 16, 1944 until January 25, 1945, and as a result, the battle occupies a prominent place in our collective minds. These would later prove instrumental in defending themselves from the attacking Germans and in protecting themselves when their own artillery fired on or just in front of their own positions, which happened at least six times over the next few weeks. . The 99th Infantry Division was the first complete division to cross the Rhine. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [5] The 99th boarded ships bound for England on 10 October 1944 and briefly stayed at Camp Marabout, Dorchester, England. Soldiers who were in direct support of the relief efforts were also awarded the Humanitarian Service Medal as a personal award. It was organized with the rest of the 99th on 16 November 1942 at Camp Van Dorn, Mississippi. Although 3/395 had only 600 men to defend a large area, they had been told that the German army, or Wehrmacht, was no longer capable of major offensive operations and that their winter in the Ardennes would be a quiet one. The 394th Infantry Regiment was established on 23 July 1918 as the 394th Infantry and assigned to the 99th Division as a member of the National Army. [17]:51, On another day, the 3rd Battalion took 50 Germans prisoner and killed or wounded more than 800 Germans, losing only five dead and seven wounded themselves. Butler held a single platoon of 40 men from Company L in reserve. [9], Because the unit's radios had been destroyed, the soldiers captured, and the rapid subsequent German advance, U.S. Army commanders did not know about the unit's success at slowing the German advance, or even if they had been captured or killed. Although cut up and surrounded in part, the 99th was one of the only divisions that did not yield to the German attack, and held their positions until reinforcements arrived. American artillery fired at pre-registered locations along the German route of advance, and along with support from in the knick of time arriving American armor halted and turned the German advance into a retreat. The 99th Division was constituted at Camp Wheeler, Georgia, on 23 July 1918. As many as half a million civilians remained in Stalingrad when the Germans approached in the late summer of 1942. Any delay would jeopardize the plan to cross the Meuse River and advance on Antwerp before the skies cleared and the Allies regained their balance. The black background
EN RU CN DE ES. TO: Division Surgeon, 99th Infantry Division I. Motto VIGILANS ET CELER (Vigilant and Swift). The 393rd, 394th & 395th were the Infantry Regiments of the 99th Infantry Division. They shall not grow old,As we that are left grow old:Age shall not weary them,Nor the years condemn.At the going down of the sunAnd in the morningWe will remember them., Albertson Dale WBass Robert DBrown Edwin C, Busk Alman FFeeney Thomas CHoman Eugene S, McKuen John SPerrine Sam HPolykoff Benjamin, Rafelson Robert JRobinson William SSedam Elmer M, Sorensen Howard DWilson Harry C JrWolston Kenneth C, Empfield Raymond GFisher Anton JGaffin Charles R, Adkins Jesse EAllenberg Edward MAllman Harold MAllord Edward WAlmond Herman UAnderson Darrel LAnderson Marvin OApitz Harold AAsh Ralph AAtkisson Joseph FAtwell Willie DAustin James EBaird William DBaker Earl EBaker Melvin LBarnum Roy ABarrett John W JrBartlett Raymond EBaxter Harry OBaxter Thomas QBeadle Francis EBedra Edward JrBelcher Garland LBelknap William TBennett Howard EBenoit Alvoid JBenson Edward J JrBerg Arthur LBerger Carl JBesozzi RenoBlack Robert HBlackburn William W JrBlair Erwin HBlumberg Robert ABoliek Richard LBorders HermanBowman Buefird TBradshaw Fred JrBreland Kernis RBrewer Granville HBrewer J. D.Brigandi FrankBrown George HBrowne JamesBryant Ammon RBryant Harold MBurd John RBurks William M JrBurnett MonroeBurnhelm Carl RCade Francis WCarey Richard VCarland Joseph ECarns George RCarpenter Stanley WCarrick George JrCarroll Hugh JCarter Travis ECasey Robert WCataldo Rocco AChenault David F JrClark Harold EClark Leland WClary Charles EClaypool Kermit MCollins EdwardCollins George DCollins Richard AColvett William LColville David PComber Joseph AConley Lawrence JConnolly John JrCork Bob VCounseller Jean ECousino Robert HCox Cary DCox LeonCrawford Glen RCreekmore Albert GCross Jesse TCrowe Gwen HCwiklik Michael ADailey Francis JDamico Francis XDaves Robert ODavis Donald BDavis Seborn EDecker FrankDenny Glen L, Densock Robert EDi Cicco TheodoreDillon Robert CDixon Johnny MDowning Orleen SDowning Roger HDreher Edward PDrennan Howard GDrumm Edmond GDrzazgowski Frank ADurfee William PDurnell Richard EDutcher Roy BEasterday Roger EEdwards Clayton DEllico Jesse R JrEllis James GEllis John PElson CalvinEngelbretson RoyEnlow John WEnnis Thomas LEppinger Robert HErxleben John EEscarela Joe JEskra VictorEspinoza Nino JEvans Robert EEvaristo Manuel MFelch Harold E JrFields Oran RFierst Lawrence AFiner Morris LFischel BernardFitch Ferris HFitch Howard LFord Lyle RFort Jack WForte Italo SFrancis Edward RFreeman Edward WFrey Henry JFritsch Russell HFugate Thomas RFullerton Thomas FGaddy Robert JGair John JGalliani RobertGardner Raymond CGarrett Elbert DGeorge Lloyd AGeroni DanielGillaspey Winton EGilliam John DGist LloydGochee Peter F JrGoedert William CGordan Ellsworth LGoudeau Joseph LGraf Donald WGreen Eugene DGreenwood Ralph JGriles Joseph DGrundman Kenneth RGustafson GlennGutzwiller Raymond AHacker Robert GHaendiges Henry EHamrick Harvey DHand JackHanlon BentonHansing John FHarboy John JrHarman Talmage E JrHarper James F JrHarris Albert AHearn Norman GHeffner CharlesHeffron Francis CHeller Robert IHemenway Arthur LHerb Julius DHerr Jay RHerring John LHerzberg LawrenceHess Charles GHesser Ernest W JrHetrich Warren KHettel Charles JHill Charles E, Hill LeonardHinds James HHobson John JHoch Eugene AHodges James S JrHoing paul AHolda Walter JHolloway L. 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JrHopkins John LHoranzy Michael RHouchins Vernon EHoward Millard HHoward William AHudson Frank C JrHudson Leroy VHunter Clarence WHupp Howard THurley John JIcenhower John AIppolito Carl FJabcuga Anthony JJackson Howard EJackson Richard MJameson Joseph DJenkins David J JrJenkins John CJenkins Stuart MJennings Patrick AJohnson WilliamJohnson William EJones Amasa LJones Charles WJones James LJones Robert CJordan Richard TJordan Robert EJoy John LJuiris AlfredKachmar MichaelKapple Jay PKay David CKays Robert LKeener Ralph KKelly Raymond JKerin Frank WKilpatrick Chester MKing Joseph JKlein JacobKober George BKoken Joseph JKorell Walter H JrKowal JohnKudlak WalterKurko JohnKuykendall WallaceLa Charite Norman JLa Faber Calvin RLampkin Jack CLang Fred WLawecki Charles CLedford Cleo HLee Lester WLee Yeun WLenzen John ALeo Alphonse JLewis Lawrence JLindholm John MLingar John DLippman SeymourLloyd Cyrus BLockhart Lewis MLopez LouisLudtke William FLukacin JosephLynn Alva BMacchia Antonio FMagee Eugene PMarenna Pasquale MMarsh George HMatthews John H JrMaynard Benjamin TMcAndrews George TMcCorkle Coy MMcCoy John FMcCoy Lewis FMcCurdy Benedict GMcIntire Sylvan RMcIntyre Walter FMcWilliams Harold LMertz Leverne M, Meyer Sherman LMichalowicz Florian BMiller George DMiller Leslie MMiller LesterMiller RobertMilliren Donald W JrMizerny Stanley A JrMongoy Arthur PMonnot Richard GMooney John TMoore Johnnie DMoran Albert JMoran John S JrMorgan John DMoses Robert FMouchette Horace DMurray James ENeff Carl WNelson John LNess John KNewton Charlie MNickel Charles BNielsen Roger CNovino Albert FOas Norman LOgren Harry LOkane John LOliver Lat PPacheco Henry PPargulski Gerald JParker Ernest TPecsenye Joseph JPendel Anthony GPerdue Jack MPetersen John NPeterson Edward JPettijohn Willis TPettus Calvin FPetty Rodney CPhelps Cecil JPhillips Herbert SPiechowiak LouisPierce Gilbert MPittenger Edward JPoff Henry WPostlethwaite Earl APower Edmund CPratt John CPreissler Walter OQuinn John H JrRand William CRegnier GregoryRhodes Norman TRiccardi John ARicci Orlando JRichardson Jerry DRichardson Merrell CRizzo Ralph PRockwell John MRodgers Thomas J JrRodriguez Ernest RRogers Paul WRomero JohnRomero JohnRoot John FRopp EdwardRosencrane Harry MRoy John DRutkowski JohnSanders Robert RSappington John HSchaffer Stanley CSchauster Delmar MSchell Richard ESchoonover Dale ESchuerger AndrewSerkes David JSharbaugh Leonard GSharpe OdellShary George HSheffield O. V.Shelton William AShumsky TheodoreSiglin James HSimpson RobertSingletary John LSipnick RaymondSivertsen Alfred JSlater Chester J, Henneke Fred RSlayton Johnnie BSlivka John JSlyboom William ESmith Buford ESmith Chad WSmith Jerry MSmith Simon RSneed Vernon GSnow John CSnyder Arnold GSpack JohnSpencer Harry GSpriggs Harry LStanfield Donald WStanley Cecil CStanley James HStarr Lewis WSteinberg HarrySteinmetz Charles HStevens Richard DStickney Joseph WStonewall Addison PStrunk Howard JrStrype George MSuman James HSutton Theodore WSweeney John RSwisher Alvin TSwope Earl JrTerrant GeorgeTheodoropoulos SteloisThomas Drummond BThomas William H JrThome David LThurnher Erwin WToler Paul WTolle James RTrimm John HTrzaskos Leonard FTucker George ATurrittin Richard HTyrell James WUnderwood Hugh SVan Meter Vernon KVan Pelt John FVan Zant Billy WVapner RudolphVaughn Charles WVaught Raymond EVoge Helmuth FWade Guy WWagner FrederickWalker Hayden DWallis Charles G JrWaskel Casmir VWasson Robert LWaters Hubert RWeileder Edward EWheatley Hubert AWhite Albert JWhite Billy BWhite Theodore EWhitney Donald MWilkinson Charles EWillcockson Kenneth AWillemsen Henry J JrWilliams Harry EWilliams JosephWillker AlexanderWilson Robert T JrWince Manuel BWindus Charles FWolcott Henry NWomack Sollie E JrWood Richard JWorley Eldridge SWright Herman PWright Merle AWurm Joseph J JrYapel Jacob F JrYoder Paul HYoung John HYuslum Anthony TZachariah George TZaffran Eugene FZagurskie Theodore F JrZarillo Joseph PZeback Michael JrZunner Raymond L, Albrighton Weston RAllen Charles MAllender James LAlt Arthur DAppleby Ralph RAxelrod EdwardBannick TimothyBarker MilfordBarnard John RBarnes Ernest LBarrow Charles FBarry Leon FBatdorf Hobart FBates James FBauer Kenneth FBaxter Irvin ABeall Archibald KBeatty Dwight EBeck Herman JBelanchik Stanley MBell Dale EBero George EBesky Leonard LBest Norman EBlackburn Walter HBlakely Walter LBlanks Howard EBlassingame Cloyce NBockbrader Edwin WBodnar Peter JrBoehler Clyde RBogart Earl JBogart Perry SBoothe Mark J JrBosh Henry ABoyd Francis EBricker Raymond FBrinegar Junior RBrister Raz, Brookins William EBrown Earnest EBrown Leon HBrunty WillisBujan Raymond JBurdette Louis ABurdick Austin WBurzi Vincent PBusse Alfred FButcher Carl OButler Charles ECampbell William HCanner Bernard VCannon Bernard ECarmichael Herbert NCarpenter Robert LCarpenter VictorChambliss Harrell CChandler Robert NChristiansen Merlin ACline Junius HCockerill Robert ECoe Leslie ECole George HCollins Charles WComfort John RConrath Leon AConti James SCooper William DCrawford Milton HCreel Willard ECremeans Ralph CCrocitto Dominick PCulbertson Fred HCupryk SteveCurtis Richard WDallas George BDattilo Frank J JrDavidson Ernest F, Davis Edward KDavis MarvinDeakyne Duane DDechon Harold EDenman Jay DDevenport Floyd MDi Gennaro Anthony GDickerson James KDiehl Russell FDiehl Samuel HDietz Junior DDikeman Frank WDippold Arthur JDorner George WDuggan Thomas ADunaj Richard LDutton Noah LDyer Charles SDyke Harry WEberle Franklin AEllis Robert LEmmer Raymond PErvin William F JrEvans Billy KFerguson Allen JFerguson Frank RFick Robert N JrFidler Ewing EFielder Floyd WFields Robert LFinn Walter EFishel Lloyd JFisher Joseph OFlathe George LFlynn Arthur PFowler Milo FFreer Charles OFulton Thomas FGalyean Roy E, Gardner James HGarner J. 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JrGarnes Willard BGaus Frederick E JrGeiser Walter HGibson Paul RGildenberg IsaacGilley Russell JGipson JessieGisewite Clarence EGoff Edgar AGoodley Edward CGraf Samuel KGraham James HGrandstaff James OGrant Raymond LGreen Arthur LGrissom Lawrence DGullette Charles R JrHabas AnthonyHaefner Albert WHagedorn Matthew WHallberg Carl OHaller George, JrHampton Edwin WHarbaugh Lloyd EHarbaugh Valentine EHarnish Clarence JHarper Eldon LHarper Rupert EHarris Joe JHawk Daniel FHawkes Arthur EHayes Charles EHeck Morris WHedge Thomas AHeffner Eugene CHeinz Robert A, Henry Sherwood DHeytow JackHicks James HHiggins John T JrHigh George GHill Charles EHirons Elwin F JrHixson Wallace W JrHoffman Raymond JHollschwander George JrHooper Wallace JHornick Edward JHorwitch Edward JHoward George FHubiak Peter JrHudson James EHunter Eddie CHutchins Fred DHutton Robert FIngo Clayton JIrr Frank VIson Robert LJackse Anton MJackson Milton LJakubowski Stanley PJarabek JohnJones Archie WJones Charlie JrJones Guy HJones SampsonJorgensen John HJudd Fred LKaiser John LKaplan Sidney SKeglovits Walter AKelley Paul CKemmick Edward J, Abshire William FAlcorns Hubert CAllen Carl LAllen Dennis JBader Joseph PBangerter Perry EBarrett Charles WBarton Oscar HBeck Raymond C JrBeckwith Jack CBellomy Bennie BBennett Earl VBennett R. C.Berry Joseph ABillington Lawrence MBirmingham Edward LBoardman Donald HBoles Edwin VBonsack Gordon CBourn Ralph LBoyd Gordon RBrodehl Ellsworth EBrosnan Jeremiah JBrown Roland ABruce William M IIIBudinsky Joseph JBurkhardt Willard WCain Elbert BCalder George HCarlson Claus PCarter Martin RChampoux Walter L JrChaney Paul DChiodi Ernest JChlubna Joseph KCipriano Michael AClarke Banks CClarke Francis XClesi Victor JrCogar Arnold LConley Ralph VContakos Anthony CCook Charles ECorrigan John JCox Haskel LCrawford Charles MCurrie William PDavidson William MDawson Donald MDeshazer Arnold WDevereaux James J JrDiehl Joseph HDonahoe Robert JDunaway Ray FEmery Allan LErickson Hildus A, Eser Boyd F SrEvert Eugene HFarrington John WFeltner HubertFitzgerald Grover CFord George JFrankel FelixFriedman Albert LGastelum Richard GGettys Hugh MGibney Samuel B JrGibson Theodore TGonzales MateoGraffunder Carl HGreenberg StanleyGreta WilliamGrezik George JGriffith Mark G JrGross William EHarris Robert AHarsh Edwin GHassell Lloyd MHayes Ronald BHeidorn Edgar MHill John KHodson Robert WHolland Elbert EHood Charlie EHyatt Hub GJackson James NJaffe Isaac AJohns Edwin WJohnson David CJohnson James EJohnson Robert EJordan Reuben J JrKatz StanleyKennedy Clarence AKinneer Huey EKirkpatrick EugeneKirwan James E JrKlick Robert LKokotovich SaulKosegi Joseph AKovacic Leo LKreider Paul V JrKucera Ray JKudzia Walter JLa Butzke Ruben ALadriere Leon L JrLang Merle LLaybourn Roger WLeming Elroy CLing Roger TLinteman Grant KLittle John W, Locke Ralph ELopez Joe MLowman George AMaassel ElmerMalinoski JohnMallett Francis JMarks Junior S. V.Martin Robert EMassey DavidMayer Edward AMcCleary Charles WMcCoy Houston GMcElroy Lloyd DMcGowan George WMcLaughlin Oscar BMcNamara Thomas JMedisch Adam MMerrifield Cecil AMiddleton Leon GMiller George EMiller James EMiller Raymond D JrMiller Richard RMiller Warren RMinix RaleighMisenhimer Richard AMitchell PerryMonastero Charles AMitchell PerryMonastero Charles AMorris James HMorrow Thomas OMosten Jesse LMroczenski Joseph EMumford Theodore HMurray Charles MMusser Jack MNettrouer Dale ONickell EdwardNorton Raymond EOBrien John ROHara John WOates Frederick JrOlson Chester IOlson Dean HOlson Floyd AOxford Gene LPacker Eugene TPagliuca Victor DPalombi JohnPape William AParmelee William HPatton John DPaul Darrell DPaus Ormond W JrPeffer Stanley B, Perrone PhilipPerry James JPetrasek William CPetrowski Stephen MPhifer James HPierce Charles RPierce Joseph EPlevelich Steve EPopek Frank JPotts Charles E JrPritchard Will NRadford Deward BRamsey Robert LRay YulandRead David AReardon Paul FRicketson Harry JRoark James BRobinson Roy MRocha JohnRodahl Frederick RRogers James F JrRokeach SamuelRose George ERose Lawrence J JrRosenberg MorrisRossman GeorgeRowland Loren ERuzic Steven JRyall Henry ASage Paul MSalazar MichaelSampson Frank HSanders Harold ESauborn Donald NSbornik Arnold LSchmidt Gustav WSchulze William ASchwartz Philip FSeeley Walter FSellers Burnell HShaffer Jack MShannon James PSimoni Arthur RSims John GSmark Steve WSmith George FSmith William FSorensen Arthur WSpelich ThomasSperk Peter ASpikula Vincent PSquire Charles BStaigerwald John WSterner Hobart EStewart Arnold D, Stollar Delmer RStott Oren WSturm George ESwanner OrbieSwenson Harold LSword Dean WSzafranko Chester JTaggart GordonTanner Edward ETate Clenard MTate Oliver CTaylor Charlie JrTaylor Thomas STener John HTezak Frank EThomas David FThomas Herbert VThompson John KThompson Joseph LThrelkeld Harry M JrTitus Richard MTomich BrankoToney Emmett OTonker James HTryon William ATuck WilcoxTurbett Albert HTutt Giles RVaden Robert LVan Kooy James FVejil Alberto VVolkert William SVose Robert SVotava Richard JWadley Virgil HWalker Ellis HWalkey Harry JWard Irvin TWebb Richard S JrWiles Curtis SWilkes Wilbur AWillard J. D. JrWilliams Alvin GWilliams Raymond FWilliamsen Ensign BWilson CurtisWind Niles EWoods R. B.Woodyard Howard FWresinski Leo FYeaple Andrew ZYork TrumanZamarripa Santos SZbornik Arnold LZegzutor VictorZeilman Francis E, Benjamin Earl W JrCritcher Carlton BFlynt Marion JrHerpin Angelas, Hutton Thomas RKinchius Joseph JKingston Jack ELe Blanc Walter, McCormick JamesMcNabb Lloyd RPappel Bernard A Jr, Rhyne Ralph HSenich William NSmalley William H, Smith James LVolturo Philip FWood Elven S. Dean F. Gilbert was a membert of 3rd Platoon, L Company,394th Infantry Regiment. [7]:3 American press reports from the European theater foretold the imminent fall of the Third Reich, and many men in Lt. Col. Butler's battalion thought that the war just might be over before they got there. On 25 October 1981, the entire platoon was recognized with a Presidential Unit Citation. The real crusher to the German offensive plans in the Ardennes occurred 46 miles north east of Bastogne, in a small area consisting of a copse of small villages and a piece of high ground called Elsenborn Ridge. For four successive days the battalion held this sector against combined German tank and infantry attacks, launched with fanatical determination and supported by heavy artillery. Many historians have written about the famous Buffalo Soldiers of the all-Black 92nd Infantry Division, who fought with distinction during World War II. It was organized with the rest of the 99th on 16 November 1942 at Camp Van Dorn, Mississippi. The men carried out missions without orders when their positions were penetrated or infiltrated. No division commander was appointed during the organization's brief existence. The 3rd Battalion, 395th Regiment had acquitted itself with valor, having held its lines despite the harsh winter weather, the enemy's numerical superiority and greater numbers of armored units. It attacked toward the Monschau Forest, on 1 February, mopping up and patrolling until it was relieved for training and rehabilitation, on 13 February. The 395th were moved by train and truck, and finally by foot, to front line positions near the German town of Hfen a few kilometers west of the Siegfried Line and near the Belgium-German border. At precisely 0530 hours, the forest erupted in an ear shattering German artillery barrage along a 100 mile front. The Legacy of the 99th Infantry Division: Our Artifacts Collection The 99th Infantry Division Historical Society is dedicated to preserving, Discovering the Legacy of a WW2 Soldier: Tips and Tricks Are you interested in learning more about a WW2 veteran, They shall not grow old, As we that are left grow old: Age shall not weary them, Nor the years, Dean F. Gilbert was a membert of 3rd Platoon, L Company,394th Infantry Regiment. Either short or completely devoid of ammunition, the defenders of Rocherath began to filter to the rear in the growing darkness that swallowed the battlefield. [4] Lt. Col. Butler retired from the Army on 14 January 1946 and worked for the phone company for the rest of his career.
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