In 1938, the familys properties and bank in Austria, controlled by Viktor Ephrussi, were seized by the Nazis after the Nazi annexation of Austria. languages spoken, written or signed. In 1950, however, the Museum of Military History wanted to block the export of a painting by August Pettenkofen owned by the Ephrussi family. Article source: https://www.vindobona.org/article/jewish-museum-vienna-restitution-to-ephrussi-family-after-decades. In 1872, Emperor Franz Joseph I knighted him. Regarding the restitution, the Director of the Jewish Museum Vienna Dr. Danielle Spera said, It is a great pleasure that after the Jewish Museum Vienna received the generous donation of the Ephrussi family archive, we were able to help achieve the restitution of this painting. As Jennifer slows to a stop at a red light, another car, driven by Amanda, slams into her from the rear, shoving her car into the car ahead of her. The Jewish Museum Vienna has enabled the restitution of the Franz Adam painting "Camp Scene from 1848 in Italy" to the Ephrussi family. But she offered very little more. . Austria Breaking News | Top Stories | Political | Business | Entertainment | Sport. The Ephrussis were one of the two main bankers for this trade. Birthplace: Hietzing, Wien, Wien, Austria. Restitution after decades While doing research in 2019 for the exhibition "The Ephrussis. During the research work for the exhibition The Ephrussis a Journey through Time in 2019, the curators Gabriele Kohlbauer-Fritz and Tom Juncker became aware that the painting in the Museum of Military History Camp Scene from 1848 in Italy should have been restituted according to a decision from 1948. Now here I was, finally, in my great-grandfathers city, three years after my grandmothers death. My grandmother was Elisabeth Ephrussi, born in Vienna in 1899. All of the family . Another moving chapter in the story of the Viennese Jewish Ephrussi family -- made famous in the book The Hare With Amber Eyes -- has been written after around 40 members of the family reunited in the Austrian capital for the first time in decades. Rozenboim pointed to two tall balconied houses, the second and third from the end. As one of the most prominent Jewish families in Europe, the Ephrussis became a major target as antisemitisim grew in the late 19th and 20th centuries. The family's bank and properties were seized by the Nazi authorities after the 1938 "Anschluss", the annexation of Austria by Nazi Germany. Travel in Time, an exhibition surrounding the story of the Ephrussi family told by de Waal in his family memoir The Hare with Amber Eyes, tracing their history from Odessa to Paris and Vienna; then to their migration as refugees as the Second World War forced them to seek asylum in the United Kingdom, the USA and Mexico, and onto Japan and other countries, opened at the Jewish . However, in 2019, the rightful heir had not yet been researched, so this was not possible. They were bankers, grandees, philanthropists and then they left abruptly. Charles Joachim's eldest son, Leonid (d. 1877), founded a bank in Odessa, while his brother Ignaz (18291899) moved to the Austrian capital, Vienna, where he established the Ephrussi & Co. banking house in 1856. The story of the Ephrussis begins in the Russian free port of Odessa, a thriving, relatively tolerant commercial center built on the Black Sea by Catherine the Great. Identifiers. It was clearly a member of the family, still in Odessa in the 1890s, when everybody was supposed to have left, but who was it? 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In 2019, the painting was still in the Museum of Army History in Vienna. Please check individual images for licensing details. The Exhibition, The Ephrussis, Travel in Time, opens this week at the Jewish Museum in Vienna on November 6. The exhibition, on view at the Jewish Museum from November 19, 2021 through May 15, 2022, explores the familys rise to prominence and splendor in the first half of the nineteenth century, followed by a focus on the prolific collector and historian of art, Charles Ephrussi, to the inter-war years, and finally World War II, when the family lost its fortune and collection to Nazi looting. In 1939, it was given to the Austrian Gallery and subsequently loaned to the Army Museum. Do you rely on The Times of Israel for accurate and insightful news on Israel and the Jewish world? More specifically, rightful ownership of the painting has been given to the heirs of Austrian Banker Viktor Ephrussi. For #WomensHistoryMonth we are highlighting new additions to the #JewishMuseumCollection. Restitution is being given back what has been robbed and stolen with violence from you. In 1952, in the year that Victor H Ephrussi was born, on February 6th, George VI of England died from a coronary thrombosis and complications due to lung cancer. The exhibition explores the family's rise to . Through her letters to Charles Deudon, an facebook android official. Villa Kerylos in Beaulieu-sur-Mer is a Greek-style property built in the early 1900s by French archaeologist Theodore Reinach, and his wife Fanny Kann, a daughter of Maximilien Kann and Betty Ephrussi, of the Ephrussi family. Despite the abundance of bureaucratic hurdles and thanks to Iggie Ephrussis contacts to the Allied Commission for Austria, Viktor Ephrussis four children were able to assert their restitution claims. Click the link in that email to complete registration so you can comment. German. Restitution after decades One letter of 1900 sent to the school in Odessa leaves a return address of Aix-Les-Bains in the south of France. Strangely, the brash nineteenth century boomtown now lives self-consciously off nostalgia and the stories of all the famous natives who moved on. On 3/12 visitors with intellectual or developmental disabilities and their families are invited to explore the exhi twitter.com/i/web/status/1 GitHub export from English Wikipedia. The recovery of their stolen property directly after the end of World War II did not signal the definitive end to the Ephrussi family's restitution case. Already a member? Now, their descendants were coming back, searching for their roots including me. He knew they were the sole remnant of the once-vast art collection of his ancestors, the Ephrussis, a great Jewish banking family. Over the years, objects seized from Viktor Ephrussi by the Gestapo in 1938 were constantly re-surfacing. The progenitor, Charles Joachim Ephrussi (17921864), from Berdichev, made a fortune controlling grain distribution beginning in the free port of Odessa (then Russian Empire, now Ukraine)[1] and later controlled large-scale oil resources across Crimea and the Caucasus. My ancestors may have had a difficult exit from the city that made them, but thanks to them I have found a favourite place that fills a need I didnt know I had. Thanks to the research for the 2019 exhibition The Ephrussis. With its five floors, neo-classical columns, ballroom, courtyards and gilded coffered ceilings, the ornate residence embodied the stunning success which took the Ephrussis from their roots as grain traders in Odessa to prominent figures in the world of finance in Vienna and Paris. However, the painting had already been restituted to Iggie Ephrussi, which is why the president of the Federal Monuments Office, according to an internal memo, assured the Museum of Military History that the Franz Adam painting would be blocked instead of the Pettenkofen work. However, as the city was still occupied and heavily damaged from the war, it fetched just 30,000 dollars when sold. Copyright 1982-2023 All rights reserved. The second part of the piece is in the shape of a rotunda.On the ceiling, an illustration from the 18th century Venetian school depicting the Triumph of a patrician . Friends of the Jewish Museum Vienna, Inc. All Rights Reserved. carey wilson kirkland pilot; curly hair specialist st petersburg, fl; continental apartments bourne, ma See something missing? In 1938, the familys properties and bank in Austria, controlled by Viktor Ephrussi, were seized by the Nazis after the Nazi annexation of Austria. I had to disappoint my tour-guide. The Ephrussi family(French pronunciation: Russian Jewishbanking and oil dynasty. Death: 1938 (58-59) Kovecses-hegy, Csatka, Hungary. The Hare with Amber Eyesis organized by the Jewish Museum, New York; Stephen Brown, Curator, with Shira Backer, Leon Levy Associate Curator; and Elizabeth Diller in collaboration with Edmund de Waal. NEW YORK, NY.- The Jewish Museum presents The Hare with Amber Eyes, an exhibition that tells the story of the Ephrussi familycelebrated in the 2010 memoir and The New York Times bestseller of the same name by Edmund de Waaland showcases the breadth and depth of their history and illustrious collections. And who was the stay-behind? During World War II, the family found refuge in exile, making their way to England, America, and Mexico. The family members were known for their connoisseurship, intellectual interests, and their huge collections of art. Last week Viennas Jewish Museum inaugurated an exhibition tracing the Ephrussis story, the centerpiece of which is the Japanese sculptures that accompanied the family on their tumultuous journey. The exhibition, on view at the Jewish Museum from November 19, 2021, through May 15 . Jennifer's medical bills amount to $6,000, and she . The Province of Vienna is responsible for citizenship matters of persons born abroad and therefore also for the majority of the procedures for the acquisition of citizenship of Nazi victims and their descendants. Jewish Museum Vienna: Barbara Staudinger to Succeed Danielle Spera After 12 Years, 17,000 Descendants of Nazi Victims Demand Austrian Citizenship, Jewish Museum Vienna Opens Jedermann's Jews. But after the Nazis annexed Austria in 1938, the familys downfall was swift: their property was seized, their home occupied, their bank erased from the business register. 100 Years of the Salzburg Festival.. Art, Art History, Jewish History, Jewish Museum. but with his sister-in-law, Fanny Ephrussi. The reason assigned is the disturbed state of the Empire, brought about by the persecution of the Jews. The winding-up of the Ephrussi bank in Odessa, it reported, created considerable disturbance in the local money market.. We issued onto the Primorsky Boulevard, the elegant avenue of trees overlooking the sea that is Odessas main promenade effectively its front room. The Jewish Museum Vienna has enabled the restitution of the Franz Adam painting Camp Scene from 1848 in Italy to the Ephrussi family. The Ephrussis achieved high social status as leading participants in the imperial citys flourishing economic and architectural sectorsand were known for their cultural and intellectual contributions. ephrussi family restitution. ephrussi family restitution. Made in the 13th century BCE, these types of twitter.com/i/web/status/1 At any rate, The Times reported in September 1882 the dissolution of their business in Russia. One exception was the collection of netsuke, featured prominently in this exhibition. They were bankers, grandees, philanthropists and. About. Then on the way back they filled up with lava from Mount Etna to pave the streets of the new city.. The museum was authorized by the federal government, on behalf of Austrian Defense Minister Klaudia Tanner, to carry out the restitution. He also knew that much of the Ephrussis' collection had been sold to art dealers or given to the French state, and that the Nazis had taken the rest. The family's bank and properties were seizedby the Naziauthorities after the 1938 Anschlussannexation of Austria by Nazi Germany. On The Hare with Amber Eyes at the Jewish Museum, New York. Director Danielle Spera stated: It is a great joy that, after the Jewish Museum Vienna had received the generous donation of the Ephrussi family archive, we were able to help get this picture restituted. Thanks in large part to Edmunds book, a big exhibition recreating the history of the Ephrussi family opens soon at the Jewish Museum in Vienna. It was School No. Notable members of the Ephrussi family include: Notable properties of the family included: Descendants of the Kishinev banker Joseph Ephrusi (Efrusi): The Hare with Amber Eyes (2010) is a family memoir of the Ephrussi family by British potter Edmund de Waal, whose grandmother was Elisabeth Ephrussi. Over the years, objects seized from Viktor Ephrussi by the Gestapo in 1938 were constantly re-surfacing. With a fortune worth millions, Viktor Ephrussi (1860-1945), son of a Grnder (a pioneer in new Austria), divided his time between the family palace on Vienna's Ringstrasse and their country house, Kvesces, located in the former Czechoslovakia two hours by train from Vienna. The potter Edmund de Waal was a 17-year-old apprentice when he first set eyes on his great-uncle's collection of Japanese netsuke. Within 50 years the banker Chaim Ephrussi from the town of Berdichev in the Yiddish heartland of Ukraine, was calling himself first Ioachim and then Charles Ioachim. Our editors have compiled this checklist of genealogical resources, combining links to commercial databases along with user-contributed information and web sites for the Ephrussi surname. His descendants continued to grow the familys wealth and influence as financiers, becoming peers of the Rothschild family, and expanding their presence across the major capitals of Europe. In the 1870s, Ignaz Ephrussi, who had moved his business and living center to the capital of the Habsburg Empire, had a Ringstrasse palace built, planned by the architect Theophil Hansen, today at the address Universtittsring 14. You may share using our article tools. After that, traces of the errant Stepan disappear. His father, Charles Joachim Ephrussi (1792-1864), was a trader in wheat who founded a bank, Ephrussi & Co.; his elder half-brother, Ignace von Ephrussi, founded a branch of the . Language Label Description Also known as; English: . Ephrussi Name Meaning Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). The Ephrussi family, originally from Odessa, worked its way to fame and fortune in Paris and Vienna in the late 1800s. Catch the pop grooves & high energy of the Grammy-nominated band, Explore the mizrah by Israel Dov Rosenbaum that inspired. Palais Ephrussi. Read the @nytimes exhibition review of The Sassoons, open now at the Jewish Museum! She was especially welcoming to artists, writers, collectors, and Jew - ish high society. A Journey through Time, it was now possible to restitute the painting located in the Museum of Military History. In the early 1850s, on the eve of the Crimean War, Odessa port was supplying England with more than half of its imported grain. I have Jewish roots in the city, I told Anna. The Ephrussis Russian story was a classic tale of early modern capitalists but well before their peers. Charless presence can be felt across the history of art in the periodhis likeness appears in the work of Edgar Degas and Auguste Renoir, and he served as a inspiration for a central character (Charles Swann) in Prousts masterpiece, In Search of Lost Time. Another enigma arose when my father gave me a small portrait bearing the name only of the Odessa Greek society photographer Ivan Antonopoulo. They lost their vast fortune and priceless art collection to the Nazis and were unable to recover their wealth and most of their property in the aftermath of the war. The Black Sea crossing had been turbulent. Both the Parisian and Viennese buildings share a sense of drama, of a public face to the world. He had no difficulty in convincing his paramour, and Louise commissioned two paintings: Girl with a Blue Ribbon . The architecturally distinguished homes the Ephrussi family inhabited over the course of generations will be evoked within the domestic setting of the Jewish Museum and brought to life through excerpts from de Waals memoir. In 2019, however, the legal inheritance had not yet been investigated, so this was not possible. Reflecting their success, the family commissioned the Palais Ephrussi, a noble residence on the famed Ringstrasse. In 1949 and 1950, most of their possessions stolen in 1938 under the Nazi Regime were returned to them. The catalogue published to accompany the exhibition at the Jewish Museum Vienna will be available for purchase at the Jewish Museums Cooper Shop. This statue was endowed by the Ephrussis, They founded this bank. Dusk was falling as we reached the end of the tour a low-slung two-story building, its first floor painted a shabby blue, the upper storey a dingy green. ephrussi family restitution. The Ephrussi family (French pronunciation:[fysi]) is a Ukrainian Jewish banking and oil dynasty. Learn more: twitter.com/i/web/status/1 That was a huge sum at the time. The Clerk's Office disburses money to victims as it receives payments from the defendant. The Ephrussis Russian story was a classic tale of early modern capitalists but well before their peers. But I thought immediately of one man who did qualify my great-uncle, Ignace (Iggie). The Ephrussi family is a Russian Jewish banking and oil dynasty descending from Charles Joachim Ephrussi. This part of the story involves associations and . Austria has certainly taken a long time to remedy the wrongs of the holocaust. For this reason, according to a documental record, the president of the Bundesdenkmalamt (Federal Monuments Office) assured the HGM that, instead of their desired Pettenkofen painting, an embargo would be placed on the Franz Adam piece. Victor is one of those who intends to take advantage of a recent law enabling descendants of victims of Nazi persecution to apply for Austrian citizenship, agesture he wants to dedicate to his grandfather Viktor Ephrussi, forced from the city all those years ago. The family owned castles and estates throughout Europe, including the famous Villa Ephrussi de Rothschild on the French Riviera. The Ephrussi family(French pronunciation: [fysi]) is a Russian Jewishbanking and oil dynasty. Of course, both families (and other Jewish families in Europe in the 19th century married each other) Experience the Museum as a member and take advantage of unlimited free admission, valuable discounts, private previews and events, and much more! However, the painting had already been restituted to Iggie Ephrussi. Thank you, David Horovitz, Founding Editor of The Times of Israel, 2023 The Times of Israel , All Rights Reserved, Two-year-old Emmy de Waal is held by her father John de Waall (L) and grandfather Victor de Waal during their reunion in Vienna, Austria on November 4, 2019. For the construction of the Villa between 1907 and 1912, she added the talents of all the experts and merchants, friends of the family . De Waals great-grandfather Viktor Ephrussi left the country with two suitcases and died stateless in 1945. In 2015, de Waal was awarded the prestigious Windham-Campbell Prize for Non-Fiction by Yale University. The status the Ephrussis enjoyed in Vienna at the turn of the 20th Century is clear from the edifice that still bears their name on the Ringstrasse, the showcase boulevard of the former Habsburg capital. : Paul Hi twitter.com/i/web/status/1 Memo to the oil painting by August Pettenkofen owned by Viktor Ephrussi, Vienna, July 10, 1950 BDA, Memo to the oil painting by August Pettenkofen owned by Viktor Ephrussi, Vienna, July 10, 1950 BDA, Paintings by Franz Adam and August Pettenkofen at the exhibition The Ephrussi. Plan your visit to the Jewish Museum and discover the intersection of art and Jewish culture Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. Please review visitor policies. ftI UM i ( '-. These are still mysteries to me. Amazingly, a sense of trepidation lingered around the name of Odessa for my great-uncle, more than a century on. The connecting thread is the journey of a collection of 264 Japanese. Getty. This school was opened in 1882, endowed by the Ephrussis at a cost of ten thousand roubles. Hundreds of thousands of Jewish migrants streamed in to find work. You see, Thomas, there are two factors which remain unexplained to us to this date, he went on. Travel in Time" exhibition held in 2019, the painting located at the Museum of Military History has now been restituted. Another moving chapter in the story of the Viennese Jewish Ephrussi family -- made famous in the book The Hare With Amber Eyes -- has been written after around 40 members of the family reunited in the Austrian capital for the first time in decades. Iggie was quite sick but dictated a reply to his partner Jiro. The Palais Ephrussi, seized by Nazis during the WWII, is seen in Vienna, Austria on November 7, 2019 (JOE KLAMAR / AFP) But after the Nazis annexed Austria in 1938, the family's downfall was. What was the surname?. During World War II, the family found refuge in exile, making their way to England, America, and Mexico. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. It sounded as though I should have come years before. She came from a fabulously wealthy family, who had lost it all. Since the acquisition of the Adam painting was closely related in time and fact to the proceedings concerning the export of the Pettenkofen painting, the Art Restitution Advisory Board recommended the restitution of the painting to the heirs of Viktor Ephrussi. Maurice Ephrussi certainly fulfilled his mission - by marrying Batrice, his own . What stone do you think it is? he said. As for the Palais Ephrussi itself, it was given back to the family in 1949. The museum was authorized by the federal government, on behalf of Austrian Defense Minister Klaudia Tanner, to carry out the restitution. The following year, it was chosen as the Independent Bookshop Week's Book of the Decade. The guesses of myself, my brother and Jewish Museum colleagues lead us to suppose that one younger brother named Stepan stuck it out in Odessa, in defiance of the rest of the family. Include in your discussion the issue of restitution after the war - who should get restitution for items "taken", how should the value be decided, what is fair both to the families whose art was taken . Last week the palace played host to a reception for the family presided over by Victor de Waal, Edmund's 90-year-old father. He never did get to go back to Odessa. This article is published under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International licence. Palais Ephrussi on Vienna's Ringstrae (Universittsring), opposite the Votivkirche, 2006. In March 1939, Viktor Ephrussi succeeded in fleeing to his daughter, Elisabeth de Waal, who lived in Great Britain. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. This is also thanks to the excellent research work of our team, which determined the history of this painting., Defense Minister Klaudia Tanner, who assisted in the restitution, said The Museum of Military History, or rather our department, wanted to hand over this painting to the rightful heir of Viktor Ephrussi within the limits of legal possibilities, following the recommendation of the Art Restitution Advisory Board, which are in the possession of the federal government. Sign in to stop seeing this, Sara Netanyahu accosted by protesters at Tel Aviv hair salon, extricated by police, Brides joy turns to sorrow after Elan Ganeles killed driving to her wedding, Hiker discovers 2,500-year-old ancient receipt from reign of Purim kings father, Netanyahu compares Tel Aviv protesters to settlers who set fire to Huwara. The Jewish Museum Vienna has enabled the restitution of the Franz Adam painting Camp Scene from 1848 in Italy to the Ephrussi family. This is also thanks to the excellent research carried out by our team, which investigated the history of this work.Following the recommendation of the Art Restitution Advisory Board, which is operated by the federal government, the Museum of Military History and our ministry wanted to hand over this picture to Viktor Ephrussis rightful heirs within the framework of the legal options. Once she did volunteer, He said they had to leave because there was going to be a revolution.. Why did they leave? The painting was part of the Ephrussis art collection and was confiscated by the Nazis after the annexation of Austria during the raid on the Ephrussi Palace. Since the acquisition of the Adam painting occurred in close connection to the processing for the export of the Pettenkofen painting, the Kunstrckgabebeirat (Art Restitution Advisory Board)approved the restitution of the painting to the heirs of Viktor Ephrussi on April 12, 2019. The first was the bank, the second was the family house. Here, I realized, my great-grandfather Viktor, who sadly died in 1945 in Tunbridge Wells, had been born in 1860. More specifically, rightful ownership of the painting has been given to the heirs of Austrian Banker Viktor Ephrussi. Trams clanged past its front door. The Ephrussi family is a Russian Jewish banking and oil dynasty descending from Charles Joachim Ephrussi. Masatoshi (sign.). By birth and then by marriage, Madame Ephrussi was to become one of the greatest collectors of her century. In 1950, the Heeresgeschichtliches Museum (HGM, Museum of Military History) wanted to stop the export of a painting by August Pettenkofen, which was part of the Ephrussi family possessions. Look here, I have an Ephrussi standing before me! The Ephrussis, she said, had been one of the two or three biggest and wealthiest Jewish families of Odessa in the middle of the nineteenth century. The one is the reason the Ephrussi left Odessa, and the other was the fact that my father was violently against any idea of me wanting to visit Russia. The exhibition highlights the Sassoon familys pioneering rol twitter.com/i/web/status/1 Pooh Shiesty has been ordered to cough up a bunch of dough . Maurice Ephrussi, french Jewish banker, married Charlotte Batrice de Rothschild (19 years old) in 1883. However, as the city was still occupied and heavily damaged from the war, it fetched just 30,000 dollars when sold. 0 references. In 2005 the family house on the boulevard was the office of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Water Transport Company of Ukraine. The doctor apparently did not bother to come to work so often and the doorkeeper was happy to let me in. 3/3/2023 3:33 PM PT. My brother Edmund records that he ran off with his fathers mistress, Estiha. Then he said that he had drafted a letter to the city mayor but was a bit unsure whether to send it. This is why the President of the Federal Monuments Office, according to a memo, assured the Museum of Military History that the Franz Adam painting would be blocked instead of the Pettenkofen painting. They lived with architecture, with fine art, and with fine craft. Elle a fui le rgime nazi qui l'a spolie. SLEEPWALKING IN ODESSA - Dianne Hofmeyr. The book, The Hare with Amber Eyes, has won many literary honors including the RSL Ondaatje Prize and the Costa Biography Award and has been translated into over 30 languages. It takes just a few seconds. Director of the Jewish Museum Vienna Dr. Danielle Spera (left), Austrian Defense Minister Klaudia Tanner (mid), and British Ambassador Leigh Turner (right) with the painting Camp Scene from 1848 in Italy. / Picture:Wien Holding / Jdische Museum Wien / Ouriel Morgensztern.
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