The inventor was issued U.S. Patent No. Madam C.J Walker was an inventor, entrepreneur and first African American woman to become a millionaire. The first incubators were used in France in 1880, but Lvanos design, called the Incuven, regulates temperature and reduces risk of contamination to babies. "The Hispanic whirlwind" that's what Ildaura Murillo-Rohde was dubbed for her work as a powerhouse advocate, nurse, therapist, and educator. According to the National Museum of American History, it was implanted in a patient while they waited for a real human heart to be available for transplant. 27. Vice-admiral Pezuela y Lobo, the minister of the Spanish navy, received a letter from him in September 1885. At the age of 17, he invented and patented his "chromoscopic adapter for television equipment.". Born in Puebla, Mexico in 1969, Hernndez-Rebollar earned his bachelors degree in electronics from the Benmerita Universidad Autnoma de Puebla (BUAP) and his masters degree in electronic engineering from the Instituto Nacional de Astrofsica, Optica y Electrnica. Made from a material that is specifically designed to retain moisture, rather than repel it, the beautyblender gives the perfect application of foundation every time. Here are 5 incredible inventions by a . After spending his early years in Spain, he enlisted in the Spanish navy in 1866. He recently won the prestigious Lemelson-MIT prize and currently works full-time as the CEO of Duolingo. Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman to go to space when she served on a nine-day mission aboard the shuttle Discovery in 1993. The first oral contraceptive, tradename Norinyl, was manufactured by Syntex Corp. Victor Celorio patented the "Instabook Maker" a technology supporting e-book distribution by quickly and elegantly printing an offline copy. He immigrated to the United States in 1884 and . Brunel was a popular civil engineer from Britain, responsible for building bridges and also the first major British railway. Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena invented an early color television system. Mara Gonzlez patented processes to diagnose invasive amebiasis, a parasitic disease that kills over 100,000 people each year. Sign language can be complex and not everyone is fluent. Norton and Alpha by Kristyna Litten. The World's Greatest Inventors And What They Invented Invented: A variation on the induction telegraph The magnitude of an inventors work can often be defined by the esteem in which he is held by fellow inventors. Historically, September gives us plenty of reasons to rejoice. M. Gregorio Maran (1887-1960), doctor and researcher, . (1941-) is an engineer and inventor. The information is turned into data that a computer converts into words on a speaker or into text on a screen. Learn about these inventors who regretted their inventions. The primary active component of one of the first birth control pills, which Syntex Laboratories, Inc. later branded as Norinyl, was norethindrone. Born in Colombia, Miguel Forero was granted U.S. Patent 5,336,562 for "Polyolefin Yarns with Good Performance for Rugs and Carpets and Method of Producing the Same" and U.S. Patent 5,556,684 "Manufacturing Process for Synthetic Fiber Carpets Fixed by Fusion at Regular Intervals with Crests or Tufts, without Using Glues or Using Small Amounts of Glues, where Threads Do not Loosen and thus Obtaining the Carpets.". Walker (1867-1919) Madam C.J. Like all other human ethnicities, Hispanics have their fair share of great minds and inventors. High-risk infants delivered before full-term gestation can benefit from this discovery by living longer in neonatal intensive care (NICU). Eyeglasses. The app provides free language education covering 33 languages and serving about 300 million users worldwide according toNBC News. Ochoa ended up in prisons in the USfor cross-border activities that violated USneutrality laws (he later escaped and was recaptured). Historically, entrepreneurs have relied on patents to protect their inventions from market competitors. Courtesy of a Fulbright scholarship, he came to the USto earn a PhD in electrical engineering at George Washington University, where he received two USPatents (7,565,295 and 8,140,339) both for a method and apparatus for translating hand gestures for the AcceleGlove. Diamond knife. According to the Smithsonian Institution, Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut. 7. Ms. Mar-Spinola received a Bachelor's degree in Chemistry from San Jose State University and a J.D. Peral presented his idea to the Spanish navy staff after conducting various investigations and experiments and receiving approval from his superiors and fellow officers. However, we'll use the official U.S. Census definition for this compilation of inventors, with no distinction made between U.S. citizens and non-U.S. citizens. Although today underwater travel and leisure is so commonplace that you can stay at underwater hotels like these, it was once a leading-edge and daring technological advancement. Spaniard Isaac Peral designed the first electrically operated submarine. Field: Botanist, Inventor and Teacher. Manuel Patricio Rodrguez Garca (1805-1906) was born on the 17th of March, 1805, in either Zafra in the Badajoz Province of Spain or Madrid. He also owned several patents in the USA, Argentina, and France. Born in San Juan, Puerto Rico, William R. Cumpiano was granted U.S. Patent 5,333,527 for a "Compression Molded Composite Guitar Soundboard. Mention their names and achievements below to share with the Direct Auto community! Henry submitted her first patent, for a vacuum ice cream freezer, while still a college student in 1912, and moved to New York City in 1924 to found two companies to sell . Bez is also the father of renowned folk singer Joan Baez. Thomas Edison may have invented the electric light bulb, but Latimer helped make it a common feature in American households. And one group of Latinos who are deserving of recognition is made up of scientists and inventors whose . A former captain in the Mexican Federal Army, he also served two years in jail and lost his U.S. citizenship for organizing an army in the United States for the purpose of invading Mexico. After his release, President Theodore Roosevelt restored his citizenship by a special proclamation in 1906. Soon after, the first working prototype of an electrical submarine was created. File a patent application online with EFS-web, Single interface replacement for EFS-Web, Private PAIR and Public PAIR, Check patent application status with Patent Center and Private PAIR, Pay maintenance fees and learn more about filing fees and other payments, Resolve disputes regarding patents with PTAB. More than two decades ago, and only three years after her first space flight, Ochoa spoke about her life and inventive career with middle-school students at a 1996 Innovative Lives program at the Lemelson Center. For now, I would like to share a few intriguing stories, primarily of people who have been documented at the Lemelson Centerso far. Famous Hispanic people and inventors help us carry on Hispanic Heritage Month with pride and teach future generations about their culture and its contributions. The Alaskan Inuit people were the first to build and use kayaks, at least 4,000 years ago. Inventor: Margaret Knight. There, she created three inventions that improved the speed and effectiveness of how computers handle information. Madame C.J. It is also thought that he invented the pencil and pen clips that allow them to attach to shirt pockets. Dr. Ellen Ochoa, a veteran astronaut shown here on the flight deck of the space shuttle Atlantis on April 15, 2002, is currently the 11th director of NASAs Johnson Space Center. The tool has been applied to the study of such diverse objects as galaxies and live cells. A teacher in Galicia, Spain, ngela Ruiz Robles invented the first mechanical book way back in 1949. Not only has she won numerous awards for her pioneering career and been inducted into boththe California Hall of Fame and the US Astronaut Hall of Fame, but also she has six schools named after her in four USstates. Ms. Mar-Spinola is currently serving her second term as a PPAC member. Ruiz Robles was a dedicated teacher and educator who began her career at a time when only 25% of the female population knew how to read and write. Here are some of the famous Hispanic inventors . We are not responsible or liable for the availability of links to websites or resources, or for any content, advertising, products, services, or other materials on or available through these websites or resources, or for your reliance thereon. First observed as Hispanic Heritage Week under President Lyndon Johnson in 1968, the commemoration has expanded to a month-long event honoring the histories, cultures and contributions of Hispanic and Latino Americans. According to the Smithsonian Institution, Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut. Zaffaroni patented these early transdermal drug devices in the 1970s. According toEncyclopedia Britannica, from 2013-to 2018, Dr. Ochoa worked as the director of NASAs Johnson Space Center in Houston, TX. Then it was up to Spanish-language media to get the word out. Moving on to another impactful inventor is Albert Bez who co-invented an x-ray reflection microscope in 1948. More than 40 transdermal products with ingredients like nicotine, hormones, painkillers, and antidepressants have received FDA approval. A prototype of her invention is exhibited at the National Museum of Science and Technology in A Corua, even though it was never produced. It could travel at max speeds of nearly eight knots and hold a crew of 12. The following are some of the most notable and important Hispanic inventors. Born in California, Ellen Ochoa was granted U.S. Patent 4,838,644 for "Position, Rotation, and Intensity Invariant Recognizing Method " and two other optical-related patents. He is also credited with developing clips for pencils and pens, which enable them to fit into shirt pockets. In addition, he was a journalist, writer, union leader, and political activist. Liotta's device was implanted in a 47-year-old patient with severe heart failure. ", National Science Foundation Director France A. Crdova presenting the fiscal year 2017 NSF budget request on February 9, 2016. 1938-2009. Hispanic-Americans, both immigrants and their descendants, have changed the world through their contributions to science, industry, the arts, sports, and politics on Earth, obviously, but even beyond. In honor of National Hispanic Heritage Month, celebrated from Sept. 15 to Oct. 15, we took a look at some of those influential figures who have brought important innovations to a variety of . Contrary to popular belief, the norethindrone version of the first birth control pill (Enovid-10) that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved in 1960 was created by a rival. . Born to a family of health professionals in Panama, Murillo-Rohde studied . At that point, the government approved the NTSC television color standard. It was expanded to its current month-long duration by President Ronald Reagan in 1988. Jaime Escalante (1930-2010): The Best teacher in North America #9. Alejandro Zaffaroni (1923-2014) was a biotechnology pioneer. According to theSmithsonian Institution, Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut. From birth control pills to color television, Mexican inventors have contributed to creating many notable inventions. In 1969, Liotta developed the first total artificial heart to . She is a member of the California State Bar, the Federal Circuit Bar, the U.S. Supreme Court Bar, and a licensed Patent Attorney. Juan Lozano's company Tecnologia Aeroespacial Mexicana sells the Rocket Belt for a hefty price. (1st Hispanic woman to travel to space) Alyssa Carson (@nasablueberry, Projected to go to Mars in 2020) He created his . Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/list-of-hispanic-inventors-1991700. Since then Villafaa has continued to be an innovator (with several patents) and a serial entrepreneur, founding another major company, St. Jude Medicalknow for the St. Jude valveas well as ATS Medical and several smaller companies. The first publicly-announced color broadcast in Mexico . Raised in Guatemala, Ahn received his bachelors degree from Duke University and obtained his Ph.D. from Carnegie Mellon University. Abbas ibn Frinas was an Andalusian inventor in the 10th century. It uses magnetic attraction to make it easier for trains to slow down. According to the U.S. Patent Office, Claudio Castilln Lvano was granted U.S. Patent 6,884,211 for a "Neonatal Artificial Bubble" that improves the intensive care of high-risk newborns. That honor for the earliest incubator ever developed goes to a device created in 1800s France. This invention helps to save the lives of high-risk babies born before full-term gestation in neonatal intensive care (NICU). Shereturned to the Discovery in 1999 to help perform the first shuttle docking to the International Space Station, and her final flight was on Atlantis in 2002. Few Hispanic Americans have made a bigger impact in recent pop culture than Lin-Manuel Miranda. Victor Ochoa with his folding wing plane (wings folded), circa 1933. inventions have changed the world in the last decade, everyday things that were actually invented for World War I. you can stay at underwater hotels like these, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Courtesy of NASA, A few stories of often overlooked inventors and innovators in honor of Hispanic Heritage Month. Peral was becoming impatient and felt he was losing control of his invention. Born in Los Angeles, California in 1958, Ellen Ochoa is probably the best known example of a successful Hispanic inventor and innovator. After having her invention stolen by a man who claimed that there was no way a woman could have invented such a . He received the US patent 2296019 on September 15, 1942, for his " chromscopic adapter for television equipment". Rea Ann Silva and her now famous invention. We may have questions about your feedback, please provide your email address. The cyber-security technique was established in 2000 while Von Ahn was a Ph.D. student at Carnegie Mellon University. From searching for solutions to climate change challenges to finding cures for terminal illnesses, Latin American women innovators are . They were made in hot clay pots, and not in the microwave. Jose Hernandez-Rebollar invented the Acceleglove, a glove that can translate sign language into speech. Year / period: 1871. The 15th of September is noteworthy because it marks the anniversaries of the independence of Nicaragua, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, and Guatemala. Fortunately, the more I search, the more stories I unearth of Hispanicengineers, scientists, and other specialists developing inventions and innovations in fields ranging from aerospace and information technology to chemical engineering and medical devices. In the 1970s, Zaffaroni was granted patents for transdermal systemic medication delivery. Born Sarah Breedlove, Madame C.J. Here is a list of the best technological inventions developed by Latinos. It was the first scientific Nobel for a person of Spanish origin. His model was made using two mirrors and the sun for an external light source. Professor Arturo Arias Surez (1923-2003), a civil engineer who taught at the University of Chile, developed a method that made it possible for scientists to calculate the likelihood of damage from a potential earthquake in a specific area. ", Born in Panam, Alberto P. Herrera and Sebastian A. Vieto were granted U.S. Patent 4,195,080 for "Insecticidal Use of Orange Juice Essence Oil.". Color TV. Kayaks. Born in Spain, Jesus Maria Sanchez-Prez is a neurosurgeon that was granted U.S. Patent 2,617,944 for "Serial Roentgenography" circulatory system x-rays. Two male inventorsCharles Gabriel Pravaz of Scotland and Alexander Wood of Franceindependently created the first fine-needle syringes usable on humans in the early 1850s. Their technological inventions have paved the way in the fields of physics, the medical sciences, and music, among others. Sara Alvarez Kleinsmith is a writer and wellness professional whose work has appeared in The Huffington Post, Scary Mommy, and We Are Mitu. Bellis, Mary. The following list is composed of items, techniques and processes that were invented by or discovered by people from Spain.. Spain was an important center of knowledge during the medieval era.While most of western and southern Europe suffered from the collapse of the Roman Empire, although declining, some regions of the former empire, Hispania (the Iberian Peninsula), southern Italy, and the . A brief listing of notable Black American inventors. Though grouping such a diverse collection of people under a single rubric -- particularly the politically expedient but dubious term Hispanic - isn't ideal, it does make room to explore their wide-ranging array of backgrounds and accomplishments. For "involuntary reasons" following the military takeover of Chile in 1973, he temporarily moved from Chile to Mexico. In 1971, Villafaa left to set up rival company Cardiac Pacemakers Inc. to develop a cardiac pacemaker using a new lithium battery invented by engineer Wilson Greatbatch (who was featured in another 1996 Innovative Lives program). He sold the patent in 1907 to the American Brake Company in Seattle. Miramontes wrote a new procedure for the synthesis of the progestin norethindrone, the active ingredient for what would become the oral birth control pill. It allows scientists to look at living cells and is still used today. Between the 15th of September and the 15th of October every year, Americans celebrate National Hispanic Heritage Month by honoring the histories, cultures, and accomplishments of Americans who have ancestors from Spain, Mexico, the Caribbean, Central America, and South America. His field is electrical engineering, and the sensor-studded glove was his doctoral engineering project. President Ronald Reagan expanded it in 1988 to a 30-day period beginning on September 15 and concluding on October 15. His legacy is lasting, and his inventions are helping humans have a higher quality of life each day. Additionally, he promoted the use of TVs to broadcast educational shows to Mexicans living in rural areas with high rates of illiteracy. Linares invented the pressurized space suit in 1936, initially to protect people flying in hot air balloons to high altitudes. Currently, he is the Dean of the School of Medicine at the University of Morn in Argentina. In 1963, Liotta and E. Stanley Crawford successfully implanted the Left Ventricle Assist Device (LVAD) in surgery. The following year she was the Payload Commander on the Atlantis mission. Following the interview, Pezuela y Lobo agreed to support Peral's initial research in Cdiz with a 5,000 peseta budget before starting a project to construct a full-scale submarine boat. Building engineers can design structures that are better able to resist seismic activity using the Arias Intensity Formula. The ads feature "Hispanic" sports stars and. "Top List of Mexican Inventors." Ellen studied physics at San Diego State University. Her first trip was a nine-day mission in 1993 to conduct atmospheric and solar studies from the space shuttle Discovery, which you can visit at the Smithsonians Udvar-Hazy Center. 5. (Originally published by VOXXI as "5 influential inventions by Latinos") Hispanic Heritage Month is coming to an end, and here at VOXXI we wanted to salute the great Latino inventors. He graduated from the University of Puebla with a BSc and an MSc and moved to the U.S. in 1998 after he was awarded a Fulbright scholarship to attend George Washington University in Washington, DC. The first nuclear research reactor in Venezuela, the RV-1, one of the first in all of Latin America, was put into operation under the direction of Fernndez-Morn in 1957. In 1981, ALZA collaborated with the Swiss business Ciba-Geigy, and the FDA approved the first scopolamine transdermal delivery system for motion sickness, Transderm-Scop. Is Europa habitable? Her tool included spoken descriptions of each topic and comprised a sequence of text and drawings on reels, all arranged under a magnifying glass sheet with a light for reading in the dark. He was also the inventor of a windmill, magnetic brakes, a wrench, and a reversible motor. He called it the chromosomic adapter for television equipment. In 1963, he saw his invention succeed with the first color television broadcast. To develop his concepts for controlled medication delivery systems, Zaffaroni established the ALZA Corporation in 1968. Although progesterone was used in contraception before 1951, it needed to be injected. Top List of Mexican Inventors. File a trademark application and other documents online through TEAS. 05. Born in Honduras, Elena Nuez was granted U.S. Patent 4,935,254 for a "Banana Flavoring Process" and three other related patents. Modern scholars generally agree that "race . Ultimately, ALZA launched more than 20 prescription medications before being bought by Johnson & Johnson. Born in Puerto Rico, Olga D. Gonzlez-Sanabria was granted U.S. Patent 4,505,998 for "Alkaline Battery Containing a Separator of a Cross-Linked Polymer of Vinyl Alcohol and Unsaturated Carboxylic Acid." Gonzlez Camarena publicly demonstrated his color television with a transmission on August 31, 1946. Patents 4,229,845 and 5,046,203 for a "Collapsible Hammock Support.". 3. He is most famous today for his invention of an early laryngoscope in 1854. In 1881 he received a patent for inventing a method of producing carbon . Mario Molina is a Mexican scientist and chemist. The Beauty blender was developed to save performers from having to be pulled off the set when using an airbrush to apply foundation mid-shoot. Depending on where you reside, the leaves begin to turn to beautiful yellows, oranges, and reds. Born in Uruguay, Alejandro Zaffaroni was one of the most innovative and impactful pioneers in the history of biotechnology. Richwine's dissertation parts from a fallacy. It created the ability to view a functioning human voice box in action. Known for: Born into slavery, George Washington Carver became a foremost botanist, inventor and teacher . Mousepad. Famous Hispanic Inventors Who Changed The World. At the young age of 23, Mexican engineer Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena patented a system that would allow television to be viewed in color, instead of in black and white.
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