For some practical advice on what to do in these situations, we asked Solomon to break down 10 common driving obstacles and the best ways to cope with them. If it sounds like there might be inclement weather the next day, Solomon tells Mental Floss, set your alarm an hour early. Vehicles changing lanes up ahead. Watching the green light. Reduce your speed before you enter a decline or uneven terrain. Car waiting to pull out in front. All it takes is a split second for someone to come into your lane without warning. Person crossing the road up in front. Could it have been avoided with better driver coaching? If visibility gets too bad, pull over to the side of the road and wait for conditions to improve. long hours or distances, past high accident rates, temperament).Monitoring performancePerformance must be monitored on an ongoing basis to ensure that the policy is working. Managements responsibility to assess the risks from driving and to put in place thesystems to manage that risk. Ensuring that vehicles are properly maintained, including the drivers responsibilities to ensure vehicle roadworthiness if being used on the companys behalf. He shares some of his best tips for driving safely: Chad posted a poll on his Facebook group, Rate Per Mile Masters, asking his followers (mostly owner-operators) about the best ways to prevent collisions when cornering or going downhill. Recognized as a Best Remote Large Places to Work. 1. Dont let a traffic ticket affect your driving record or insurance rates. To compensate for low visibility, reduce your speed and make sure your headlights, taillights and windshield are all clean. While skidding is often caused by rain, mud, snow or ice, it can also happen when you turn, change lanes, brake or accelerate suddenly, as this can throw weight from one part of the vehicle to another. Chad Boblett, owner of Boblett Brothers, LLC and Rate Per Mile Master, is an expert when it comes to trucking and fleet safety. Car turning left. Keep your gas tank at least half-full as fuel may freeze in extremely low temperatures. Every driver will occasionally find themselves in a situation where an accident or collision seems unavoidable. It could be a: child chasing a ball onto the road. Docks & Ramps. Black ice is especially dangerous, as it is difficult to spot. The total weight of your vehicle and how that weight is distributed (over front tires, rear tires or evenly) affects your grip on the road. A. drivers in the city B. drivers maneuvering abruptly C. drivers who are alone.+ D. more than one driver If youre down to three good tires, youre no longer in a position to drive safely on the road. Car ahead indicating left, may be turning. Some states permit the use of fog lights; check your drivers manual for details. Car still may pull out. You want to deprive the car of forward motion, Solomon says. One hazard associated with driving downhill is: - 13345410 If youre pushing the brake pedal and nothing is happening, you need to take immediate action. The nature of expressway driving means that a single accident or collision can end up disrupting many different vehicles. Copyright Carmudi 2014-2023. Some versions may be activated from your multifunction display or in your terrain management controls dial. car drivers, goods vehicle, passenger or patient transport); specific competencies associated with each driver category (e.g. You may still encounter crashes irrespective of how careful you are, as you cannot rely on other drivers to make safe decisions all the time. Maintenance of vehicles brakes; flashing beacons and horns; steering; tyres; leaks from hydraulic pipes; and correct operation of the vehicle.Choice of vehiclesVehicles should be appropriate for the work that is being carried out. However, you must never use high-beams in close quarters with other road users, as you may blind them and cause an accident. fisheye) mirrors to increase visibility. Gradients or other changes in level should be kept to a minimum. Driving too Fast. Water on the roads surface can seriously impede your vehicle control, while the rain itself impacts visibility. Speed. Step 1: Look for hazards that may result in harm when driving on public roads. Step 2: Decide who might be harmed. Step 3: Evaluate the risk and decide whether existing precautions are adequate or more should be done. Car approaching on the right. Pedestrian on our right. Rock your vehicle back and forth using the last two steps, until it rolls free. If a collision cannot be avoided, you must know how to minimize the impact of the crash to protect yourself and other drivers. Youre a sitting duck there, Solomon says. Front-wheel skids are referred to as understeering, this type of skid usually occurs in front-wheel drive vehicles when braking or accelerating too sharply. I-15 between Las Vegas, NV and Salt Lake City, NV The posted speed limit is 70 mph, which may be too fast. Scanning both sides of the road. A. Motive builds technology to improve the safety, productivity, and profitability of businesses that power the physical economy. If the tires sidewall blows out, the car will probably move in the opposite direction of the break. Pedestrian crossing sign. Spotting a hazard in time to take suitable evasive action and avoid a crash is an essential part of safe driving. Parked vehicles on the left. What to Do: Its important to determine whether the truck driver is aware of your existence before you attempt to pass. For example, the NTSB examined one fatal traffic accident which occurred inside of a tunnel and found that the crash was likely caused by concrete and suspension hardware falling onto . What It Does Not Do: Manage a cars speed going up a hill. More Traffic and Driving Hazards Statistics. Earlier this year, a tragic truck collision in Denver ended up in the deaths of four innocent people and sparked a deeper conversation about fleet safety in the trucking industry. This presents a risk of falling from height.Securing loadsUnrestrained loads can increase the risk of vehicle rollover and load spillage, and risk the life of the driver and other road users. All rights reserved. In 2020, 16% of children age 14 and younger killed in traffic crashes were pedestrians. When vehicles meet on a steep, narrow road which is not wide enough for two vehicles, the vehicle going downhill must yield the right-of-way by backing up to a wider place or by stopping to leave sufficient space for the vehicle going uphill, except where it is more practical for the vehicle going uphill to return to a wider space or turnout. The hill descent assist helps maintain a safe speed without you needing to use the brakes. Driving in extremely hot weather can put your health at risk and damage your vehicle. You must learn how to identify and compensate for these hazards, to protect yourself and other road users from harm. Vehicle is pulling out. If glare is coming from the left-side window, remember that most visors are detachable on one end and should be able to pivot and block peripheral light. Car indicating to turn left. Blind spots. If you are going too fast, it is often too late to downshift. Remember, they must not be used on bare pavement that is not covered in ice or snow. Learn more about the Motive fleet safety solution. One hazard associated with driving downhill is: A. Braking in front. Following a car down hill. Looking for potential hazards. 1. While traveling in extreme heat, stay hydrated and cool by drinking plenty of water and using the air con, or open windows to ventilate the car. If you have standard braking, keep your foot entirely off the brake. Bad weather. Traffic control personnel often known as flaggers or flagmen may be positioned around a work zone to manage the flow of traffic through the site. mechanical failures, e.g. Car braking in front. Very busy area. Mapping out your trip in advance will minimize stress and ensure you do not miss vital exits on the freeway. Gently pumping the brakes may help during front-wheel skids, by shifting weight forward onto the front tires. Pedestrian crossing. This may requirethat different types of vehicle are used, e.g. At Motive, we believe in flexibility, connection and productivity from home, in the office, or anywhere in between. An unsecured load can shift inside the trailer and is more difficult to unload. Using this data can help safety managers coach drivers so they can better handle difficult terrain like steep mountains and hairpin turns. The brake should lock up the rear wheels and allow the car to come to a stop. A driver follows a three-second sequence to scan and react to a potential hazard: The driver has one . Telephone box. work at height, manual handling) maybe present during repair or maintenance of vehicles. Pedestrian up ahead. Some of the hazards mentioned above (e.g. In addition, Chad notes the drivers truck was fully loaded and the driver may have been going too fast. Vehicles approaching. Car parking on our left. Bus shelter on the left. A hazard can be any possible source of danger on or near the road that could lead to a crash, and it can come from any direction. Use a low gear when going downhill. ; In fact, you will increase the life of your brakes by a few months (or even years, depending on how much steep downhill driving you do) if you simply use engine braking whenever possible rather than actually pressing the . Media Room, Insurance Institute for Highway Safety Q&A on the present and future of crash avoidance technologies, AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety information on in-vehicle safety technology. vehicle merging into your lane or stopping suddenly in front of you. If you cannot free your vehicle, call 911 and wait for assistance. After a heavy snowfall, you might return to your car to find the wheels surrounded by snow. In 2020, the Federal Motor Carriers Association (FMCSA) will introduce Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) to enhance current driver training and increase fleet safety on the roads. If youre at full capacity, know that the weight is going to be pushing you downhill. While the goal must be not to drive in such adverse conditions, you must know how to handle a blizzard and stay safe, should you get caught in one while out in your car. With the increasing demand for truck deliveries and more traffic, drivers and companies face the challenge of avoiding collisions. with a lift truck load fully raised); collisions with other vehicles and/or fixed objects or structures; and/or. Don't drive in neutral or with your foot on the clutch. Parked cars, people may step out, their vision is obscured. Looking amongst the trees. Above all, take the deer crossing signs seriously and go slow. Drivers are most at risk of sun glare in the mornings and late afternoons, when the sun sits low in the sky. Allowing for the car turning left in front. That's especially sound advice for a good part of the country, as the winter season means more driving perils, including poor visibility, snowbanks, and ice. If its that bad, pull over to the side of the road and wait for the downpour to ease up. A good rule of thumb is to add an extra second of following distance to the recommended three seconds for most drivers. Fueling. Car is trying to enter on our left. Check them. Both front and rear-wheel traction loss can be corrected by looking and steering in the direction you wish the vehicle to go. Road on our left. There may be barriers, cones, heavy equipment, temporary signs, signal lights and workers in the roadway, prior to, during and beyond work sites. Ensuring traffic routes are suitable and sufficient for the types and volume of traffic that will be using them. This feature uses the engine and transmission to down shift to help keep the vehicle speed under control so you dont rely solely on the brakes. Which of the following is not a risk typically associated with driving in the city? Vehicles passing that may cross the centre line. Keep in mind that in most states, drivers are legally required to clear all ice and snow from their vehicles before a journey. Cars approaching. The State of Queensland (Department of Transport and Main Roads) 20102022, Use tab and cursor keys to move around the page (more information), Identifying hazards when driving through business areas, Identifying hazards when driving through roadworks, Identifying hazards when driving through school zones, Identifying hazards when sharing the road with other road users, Identifying hazards when driving through suburban streets, Identifying hazards when driving as night is approaching, vehicle merging into your lane or stopping suddenly in front of you. Intersections on both sides. Car entering on the left. This allows you to focus more on scanning the downhill path for potential hazards. Watch the speed when carrying a heavy load. It must be fully charged to start the vehicle in freezing conditions. Get past the obstacle. List factors to be considered in assessing risks for the driver, journey and the vehicle? A National Sleep Foundation poll says 60% of adults have driven while they were tired, and another 37%, or 103 million people, have fallen asleep at the wheel. (Kitty litter may also work for traction, but the mats are reusable.) This is where the shovel comes in handy. You cant just suddenly use your brakes and expect to slow down without burning them out. Other road hazards like fog, deer, and road-hogging commercial trucks never seem to take a break. Two lanes in the one direction. When driving on particularly slippery surfaces you should avoid sudden changes in speed or direction, as this may send your vehicle into a skid. Having a vehicle riding too close to your rear bumper can be a nerve-wracking experience. If youre going through car washes and theyre using wax, the wipers are going to be sliding over that, he says. What to Do: For any type of driving in the rain, make sure your tire tread depth is no less than 5/32 of an inch, and preferably much more: new tires typically start around 10/32 of an inch. Checking the road ahead. Many parked vehicles. Headlights should be switched on to improve visibility and make sure your vehicle is seen by other road users. Checking the intersections. Entering into a bend. Commercial fleets save up to 13% on fuel costs, study shows. Parked car on our right. (Following distance is the amount of time it would take for your car to pass a landmark, like a roadside sign, after the driver in front of you has passed it.) Again many cars parked. Your owner's manual or a label inside of the driver's side door will tell you the correct tire pressure for the vehicle. Examples of risk and hazard are below in the article to better understand the difference. Heres what he had to say. Coming up to the crest of the hill. Vehicle suddenly approaching on the left, wants to come across. Checking over the crest of the hill. A blown front right tire will cause the vehicle to drift left, for example. The first time you spray it on, youll get a crusty, filmy look, which is all the wax youre dissolving., If your windshield is clean but the rain is still obscuring your vision, then youre probably driving too fast for the wipers to clean the glass efficiently. Being careful. If your journey involves using unfamiliar limited access highways, planning your route ahead of time is essential. Locked wheel skids occur when traveling at speed and the brakes are applied too sharply. Water collecting in pools on the road is dangerous, though thankfully, relatively easy to spot. Copyright 2023 ePermitTest. Watching for pedestrians up on the footpath on the left. In darkness, it is much harder to see and be seen by other drivers. If traffic is high or the road is narrow, go through the passengers side door. Looking through the rear windscreen of the vehicle in front for brake lights. This data can also be used as an incentive for drivers to continue to improve their driving records and aid others who need improvement. One way road. Fit your car with snow tires if you are likely to drive in winter conditions regularly. Scanning both sides of the road, looking for the next hazard. Brake failure..+ B. Dehydration C. Engine overheating D. Velocitation Collisions caused by fatigue are particularly likely to involve __________ . Maintaining a safe following distance. Following workmans utility up the hill. Here are the 12 forklift hazards in the warehouse to be aware of: Improper Use. Dual lane, one way road. Be aware that the surface of the road may be slick with moisture during foggy conditions. Pedestrians on the side. Use a low gear to help slow your vehicle down. If your car begins accelerating past a safe downhill speed, this feature will further apply the brakes. All Rights Reserved. Entering into a school zone. If this happens, the car could roll-over and fill up before you have a chance to react. different driver categories and the associated risks (e.g. Looking through the corner. Car pulling out. Like fog, driving through smoke can dramatically reduce visibility. Drive with two hands on the wheel, put your emergency flashers on, check your mirrors, and get over to the right shoulder of the road if at all possible, Solomon says.
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